--- title: Deuteronomy 23:11 — If there be among you any man, that is not clean by reason of that w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: If there be among you any man, that is not clean by reason of that which chanceth him by night, then shall he go abroad out of the camp, he shall not come within the camp. Who acts: man, that. Deuteronomy 23:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/23/) / 23:11 # Deuteronomy 23:11 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** man, that · **What happens:** be, not be, chance, go, not come · **To what, where:** man, camp This is Deuteronomy 23:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, that — and what happens in the verse to man, camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֤ה בְךָ֙ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה טָה֖וֹר מִקְּרֵה־לָ֑יְלָה וְיָצָא֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה לֹ֥א יָבֹ֖א אֶל־תּ֥וֹךְ הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ [If there be among you any man, that is not clean by reason of that which chanceth him by night, then shall he go abroad out of the camp, he shall not come within the camp.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.624/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:617 # text = כִּֽי־יִהְיֶ֤ה בְךָ֙ אִ֔ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה טָה֖וֹר מִקְּרֵה־לָ֑יְלָה וְיָצָא֙ אֶל־מִח֣וּץ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה לֹ֥א יָבֹ֖א אֶל־תּ֥וֹךְ הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃ # verse = DEU.23.11 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_23:11!1|MId=o050230110011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 יִהְיֶ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=he.will.be|Ref=DEU_23:11!2|MId=o050230110021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050230110041;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 בְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=DEU_23:11!3|MId=o050230110031|Strong=0871a 4 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_23:11!3|MId=o050230110032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 אִ֔ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=DEU_23:11!4|MId=o050230110041|Strong=0376 6 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_23:11!5|MId=o050230110051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_23:11!6|MId=o050230110061|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 8 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 cop _ Gloss=he.will.be|Ref=DEU_23:11!7|MId=o050230110071|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050230110041;|Type=yiqtol 9 טָה֖וֹר טָהֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=clean|Ref=DEU_23:11!8|MId=o050230110081|Strong=2889|Type=adjective 10-11 מִקְּרֵה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_23:11!9|MId=o050230110091|Strong=4480 11 קְּרֵה־ קָרֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=a.happening|Ref=DEU_23:11!9|MId=o050230110092|Strong=7137 12 לָ֑יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.night|Ref=DEU_23:11!10|MId=o050230110101|Strong=3915 13-14 וְיָצָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_23:11!11|MId=o050230110111|Strong=2050b 14 יָצָא֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.go.out|Ref=DEU_23:11!11|MId=o050230110112|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:050230110041;|Type=weqatal 15 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_23:11!12|MId=o050230110121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 מִח֣וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=DEU_23:11!13|MId=o050230110131|Strong=4480 17 ח֣וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=DEU_23:11!13|MId=o050230110132|Strong=2351 18-20 לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_23:11!14|MId=o050230110141|Strong=3807a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_23:11!14|MId=o050230110141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=camp|Ref=DEU_23:11!14|MId=o050230110142|Strong=4264 21 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_23:11!15|MId=o050230110151|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 יָבֹ֖א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=DEU_23:11!16|MId=o050230110161|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050230110041;|Type=yiqtol 23 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=DEU_23:11!17|MId=o050230110171|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 24 תּ֥וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.middle|Ref=DEU_23:11!18|MId=o050230110181|Strong=8432 25-26 הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_23:11!19|MId=o050230110191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מַּחֲנֶֽה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=DEU_23:11!19|MId=o050230110192|Strong=4264 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=DEU_23:11!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִהְיֶה *he will be* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | | יִהְיֶה *he will be* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | | יָצָא *he will go out* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | | **not** יָבֹא *he will come* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יְהֵי בָךְ גְבַר דִי לָא יְהֵּי דְכֵי מִקְרֵהּ לֵילְיָא וְיִפּוֹק לְמִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא לָא יֵעוּל לְגוֹ מַשְׁרִיתָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [If there be among you any man, that is not clean by reason of that which chanceth him by night, then shall he go abroad out of the camp, he shall not come within the camp.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.624/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:617`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 23:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.10/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 23:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.12/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/23/)