--- title: Deuteronomy 23:14 — And thou shalt have a paddle among thy weapons; and it shall be, whe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt have a paddle among thy weapons; and it shall be, when thou sittest down abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee. Who acts: thou. Deuteronomy 23:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/23/) / 23:14 # Deuteronomy 23:14 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** have, sit down, dig, turn back, cover, come · **To what, where:** paddle, that, thee This is Deuteronomy 23:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to paddle, that, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָתֵ֛ד תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ עַל־אֲזֵנֶ֑ךָ וְהָיָה֙ בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֣ ח֔וּץ וְחָפַרְתָּ֣ה בָ֔הּ וְשַׁבְתָּ֖ וְכִסִּ֥יתָ אֶת־צֵאָתֶֽךָ׃ [And thou shalt have a paddle among thy weapons; and it shall be, when thou sittest down abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.627/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:620 # text = וְיָתֵ֛ד תִּהְיֶ֥ה לְךָ֖ עַל־אֲזֵנֶ֑ךָ וְהָיָה֙ בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֣ ח֔וּץ וְחָפַרְתָּ֣ה בָ֔הּ וְשַׁבְתָּ֖ וְכִסִּ֥יתָ אֶת־צֵאָתֶֽךָ׃ # verse = DEU.23.14 1-2 וְיָתֵ֛ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_23:14!1|MId=o050230140011|Strong=2050b 2 יָתֵ֛ד יָתֵד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=a.spade|Ref=DEU_23:14!1|MId=o050230140012|Strong=3489 3 תִּהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=DEU_23:14!2|MId=o050230140021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050230140012;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_23:14!3|MId=o050230140031|Strong=3807a 5 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_23:14!3|MId=o050230140032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_23:14!4|MId=o050230140041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 אֲזֵנֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֲזֵנ אָזֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=equipment|Ref=DEU_23:14!5|MId=o050230140051|Strong=0240 8 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_23:14!5|MId=o050230140052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְהָיָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_23:14!6|MId=o050230140061|Strong=2050b 10 הָיָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_23:14!6|MId=o050230140062|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 11-13 בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=DEU_23:14!7|MId=o050230140071|Strong=0871a 12 שִׁבְתּ יָשַׁב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_23:14!7|MId=o050230140072|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:050230140073;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=sit.down|Ref=DEU_23:14!7|MId=o050230140073|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 ח֔וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=DEU_23:14!8|MId=o050230140081|Strong=2351 15-16 וְחָפַרְתָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_23:14!9|MId=o050230140091|Strong=2050b 16 חָפַרְתָּ֣ה חָפַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.dig|Ref=DEU_23:14!9|MId=o050230140092|Strong=2658|Frame=A0:050220220192;|Type=weqatal 17-18 בָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_23:14!10|MId=o050230140101|Strong=0871a 18 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_23:14!10|MId=o050230140102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְשַׁבְתָּ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_23:14!11|MId=o050230140111|Strong=2050b 20 שַׁבְתָּ֖ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.turn|Ref=DEU_23:14!11|MId=o050230140112|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:050220220192;|Type=weqatal 21-22 וְכִסִּ֥יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_23:14!12|MId=o050230140121|Strong=2050b 22 כִסִּ֥יתָ כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.cover|Ref=DEU_23:14!12|MId=o050230140122|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:050220220192;A1:050230140141;|Type=weqatal 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_23:14!13|MId=o050230140131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 צֵאָתֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 צֵאָת צֵאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=excrement|Ref=DEU_23:14!14|MId=o050230140141|Strong=6627 25 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_23:14!14|MId=o050230140142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=DEU_23:14!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּהְיֶה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | יָתֵד *a spade* | | | | | שִׁבְתּ *you* | infinitive construct · qal | ְךָ *sit down* | | | | | חָפַרְתָּה *you will dig* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | שַׁבְתָּ *you will turn* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | כִסִּיתָ *you will cover* | weqatal · piel | | צֵאָת *excrement* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְסִכְּתָא תְּהֵי לָךְ עַל זֵינָךְ וִיהֵי בְּמִיתְבָךְ לְבָרָא וְתַחְפַּר בַּהּ וּתְתוּב וּתְכַסֵי יָת מִפְּקָתָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou shalt have a paddle among thy weapons; and it shall be, when thou sittest down abroad, thou shalt dig therewith, and shalt turn back and cover that which cometh from thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.627/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:620`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 23:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.13/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 23:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.15/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/23/)