--- title: Deuteronomy 23:22 — When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not be s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not be slack to pay it; for the LORD thy God will surely require it of thee; and it will be sin in thee. Who acts: thou, LORD, vow. Deuteronomy 23:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/23/) / 23:22 # Deuteronomy 23:22 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, LORD, vow · **What happens:** vow, not be, pay, require, be · **To what, where:** vow, sin, thee This is Deuteronomy 23:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, vow — and what happens in the verse to vow, sin, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־תִדֹּ֥ר נֶ֙דֶר֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תְאַחֵ֖ר לְשַׁלְּמ֑וֹ כִּֽי־דָּרֹ֨שׁ יִדְרְשֶׁ֜נּוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃ [When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not be slack to pay it; for the LORD thy God will surely require it of thee; and it will be sin in thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.635/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:628 # text = כִּֽי־תִדֹּ֥ר נֶ֙דֶר֙ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לֹ֥א תְאַחֵ֖ר לְשַׁלְּמ֑וֹ כִּֽי־דָּרֹ֨שׁ יִדְרְשֶׁ֜נּוּ יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃ # verse = DEU.23.22 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_23:22!1|MId=o050230220011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 תִדֹּ֥ר נָדַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.vow|Ref=DEU_23:22!2|MId=o050230220021|Strong=5087|Frame=A0:050230180101;A1:050230220031;|Type=yiqtol 3 נֶ֙דֶר֙ נֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.vow|Ref=DEU_23:22!3|MId=o050230220031|Strong=5088 4-5 לַיהוָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_23:22!4|MId=o050230220041|Strong=3807a 5 יהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_23:22!4|MId=o050230220042|Strong=3068 6-7 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_23:22!5|MId=o050230220051|Strong=0430 7 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_23:22!5|MId=o050230220052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_23:22!6|MId=o050230220061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 תְאַחֵ֖ר אָחַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.delay|Ref=DEU_23:22!7|MId=o050230220071|Strong=0309|Frame=A0:050230180101;|Type=yiqtol 10-12 לְשַׁלְּמ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_23:22!8|MId=o050230220081|Strong=3807a 11 שַׁלְּמ שָׁלֵם VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 9 advcl _ Gloss=pay|Ref=DEU_23:22!8|MId=o050230220082|Strong=7999|Frame=A0:050230180101;A1:050230220083;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_23:22!8|MId=o050230220083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_23:22!9|MId=o050230220091|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 14 דָּרֹ֨שׁ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(require)|Ref=DEU_23:22!10|MId=o050230220101|Strong=1875|Type=infinitive_absolute 15-16 יִדְרְשֶׁ֜נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 יִדְרְשׁ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_23:22!11|MId=o050230220111|Strong=1875|Frame=A1:050230220112;A0:050230220121;|Type=yiqtol 16 ֶ֜נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=will.require.it|Ref=DEU_23:22!11|MId=o050230220112|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 17 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_23:22!12|MId=o050230220121|Strong=3068 18-19 אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֱלֹהֶ֙י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_23:22!13|MId=o050230220131|Strong=0430 19 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_23:22!13|MId=o050230220132|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-22 מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_23:22!14|MId=o050230220141|Strong=4480 21 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_23:22!14|MId=o050230220142|Strong=5973 22 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_23:22!14|MId=o050230220143|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְהָיָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_23:22!15|MId=o050230220151|Strong=2050b 24 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_23:22!15|MId=o050230220152|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050230220171;|Type=weqatal 25-26 בְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_23:22!16|MId=o050230220161|Strong=0871a 26 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_23:22!16|MId=o050230220162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 חֵֽטְא חֵטְא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=sin|Ref=DEU_23:22!17|MId=o050230220171|Strong=2399|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=DEU_23:22!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִדֹּר *you will vow* | yiqtol · qal | | נֶדֶר *a vow* | | | | **not** תְאַחֵר *you will delay* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | | שַׁלְּמ *pay* | infinitive construct · piel | | וֹ *it* | | | | יִדְרְשׁ *he* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֶנּוּ *will require it* | | | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | חֵֽטְא *sin* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי תִדַר נְדַר קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָא תְאַחַר לְשַׁלָמוּתֵהּ אֲרֵי מִתְבַּע יִתְבְּעִנֵהּ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ מִנָךְ וִיהֵי בָךְ חוֹבָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When thou shalt vow a vow unto the LORD thy God, thou shalt not be slack to pay it; for the LORD thy God will surely require it of thee; and it will be sin in thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.635/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:628`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 23:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.21/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 23:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.23.23/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/23/)