--- title: Deuteronomy 24:13 — thou shalt surely restore to him the pledge when the sun goeth down,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: thou shalt surely restore to him the pledge when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his garment, and bless thee; and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the LORD thy God. Who acts: thou, sun, man, pledge. Deuteronomy 24:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/24/) / 24:13 # Deuteronomy 24:13 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, sun, man, pledge · **What happens:** restore, go down, sleep, bless, be · **To what, where:** pledge, man, garment, thee, righteousness This is Deuteronomy 24:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, sun, man, pledge — and what happens in the verse to pledge, man, garment, thee, righteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הָשֵׁב֩ תָּשִׁ֨יב ל֤וֹ אֶֽת־הַעֲבוֹט֙ כְּבֹ֣א הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וְשָׁכַ֥ב בְּשַׂלְמָת֖וֹ וּבֵֽרֲכֶ֑ךָּ וּלְךָ֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה צְדָקָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ס [thou shalt surely restore to him the pledge when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his garment, and bless thee; and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the LORD thy God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.652/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:645 # text = הָשֵׁב֩ תָּשִׁ֨יב ל֤וֹ אֶֽת־הַעֲבוֹט֙ כְּבֹ֣א הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ וְשָׁכַ֥ב בְּשַׂלְמָת֖וֹ וּבֵֽרֲכֶ֑ךָּ וּלְךָ֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה צְדָקָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ס # verse = DEU.24.13 1 הָשֵׁב֩ שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(return)|Ref=DEU_24:13!1|MId=o050240130011|Strong=7725|Type=infinitive_absolute 2 תָּשִׁ֨יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.return|Ref=DEU_24:13!2|MId=o050240130021|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:050240070072;A0:050240130052;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 ל֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_24:13!3|MId=o050240130031|Strong=3807a 4 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_24:13!3|MId=o050240130032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_24:13!4|MId=o050240130041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַעֲבוֹט֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_24:13!5|MId=o050240130051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עֲבוֹט֙ עֲבוֹט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=pledge|Ref=DEU_24:13!5|MId=o050240130052|Strong=5667 8-9 כְּבֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=DEU_24:13!6|MId=o050240130061|Strong=3509a 9 בֹ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as.goes|Ref=DEU_24:13!6|MId=o050240130062|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050240130072;|Type=infinitive_construct 10-11 הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_24:13!7|MId=o050240130071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=sun|Ref=DEU_24:13!7|MId=o050240130072|Strong=8121 12-13 וְשָׁכַ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:13!8|MId=o050240130081|Strong=2050b 13 שָׁכַ֥ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.lie.down|Ref=DEU_24:13!8|MId=o050240130082|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:050240110033;|Type=weqatal 14-16 בְּשַׂלְמָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_24:13!9|MId=o050240130091|Strong=0871a 15 שַׂלְמָת שַׂלְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=garment|Ref=DEU_24:13!9|MId=o050240130092|Strong=8008 16 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_24:13!9|MId=o050240130093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17-19 וּבֵֽרֲכֶ֑ךָּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:13!10|MId=o050240130101|Strong=2050b 18 בֵֽרֲכ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_24:13!10|MId=o050240130102|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:050240110033;A1:050240130103;|Type=weqatal 19 ֶ֑ךָּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=will.bless.you|Ref=DEU_24:13!10|MId=o050240130103|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-22 וּלְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:13!11|MId=o050240130111|Strong=2050b 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_24:13!11|MId=o050240130112|Strong=3807a 22 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_24:13!11|MId=o050240130113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 תִּהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=DEU_24:13!12|MId=o050240130121|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050240130131;|Type=yiqtol 24 צְדָקָ֔ה צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=DEU_24:13!13|MId=o050240130131|Strong=6666 25-26 לִפְנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_24:13!14|MId=o050240130141|Strong=3807a 26 פְנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_24:13!14|MId=o050240130142|Strong=6440 27 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_24:13!15|MId=o050240130151|Strong=3068 28-29 אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֱלֹהֶֽי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_24:13!16|MId=o050240130161|Strong=0430 29 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_24:13!16|MId=o050240130162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_24:13!16|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=DEU_24:13!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תָּשִׁיב *you will return* | yiqtol · hiphil | עֲבוֹט *pledge* | | | | | בֹא *as goes* | infinitive construct · qal | שֶּׁמֶשׁ *sun* | | | | | שָׁכַב *he will lie down* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | בֵֽרֲכ *he* | weqatal · piel | | ֶךָּ *will bless you* | | | | תִּהְיֶה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | צְדָקָה *righteousness* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אָתָבָא תָתֵב לֵהּ יָת מַשְׁכּוֹנָא כְּמֵעַל שִׁמְשָׁא וְיִשְׁכּוּב בִּכְסוּתֵהּ וִיבָרֵכִנָךְ וְלָךְ תְּהֵי זְכוּתָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [thou shalt surely restore to him the pledge when the sun goeth down, that he may sleep in his garment, and bless thee; and it shall be righteousness unto thee before the LORD thy God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.652/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:645`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 24:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.12/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 24:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.14/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/24/)