--- title: Deuteronomy 24:15 — In the same day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In the same day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD and it be sin in thee. Who acts: thou, sun, man. Deuteronomy 24:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/24/) / 24:15 # Deuteronomy 24:15 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, sun, man · **What happens:** give, go down, be, set, cry · **To what, where:** hire, man, heart, sun, thee, sin This is Deuteronomy 24:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, sun, man — and what happens in the verse to hire, man, heart, sun, thee, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּיוֹמוֹ֩ תִתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָר֜וֹ וְֽלֹא־תָב֧וֹא עָלָ֣יו הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י עָנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵלָ֕יו ה֥וּא נֹשֵׂ֖א אֶת־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־יִקְרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃ס [In the same day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD and it be sin in thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.654/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:647 # text = בְּיוֹמוֹ֩ תִתֵּ֨ן שְׂכָר֜וֹ וְֽלֹא־תָב֧וֹא עָלָ֣יו הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ כִּ֤י עָנִי֙ ה֔וּא וְאֵלָ֕יו ה֥וּא נֹשֵׂ֖א אֶת־נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וְלֹֽא־יִקְרָ֤א עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וְהָיָ֥ה בְךָ֖ חֵֽטְא׃ס # verse = DEU.24.15 1-3 בְּיוֹמוֹ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_24:15!1|MId=o050240150011|Strong=0871a 2 יוֹמ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_24:15!1|MId=o050240150012|Strong=3117 3 וֹ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DEU_24:15!1|MId=o050240150013|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4 תִתֵּ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.pay|Ref=DEU_24:15!2|MId=o050240150021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050240070072;A1:050240150031;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 שְׂכָר֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 שְׂכָר שָׂכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=wage[s]|Ref=DEU_24:15!3|MId=o050240150031|Strong=7939 6 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_24:15!3|MId=o050240150032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְֽלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:15!4|MId=o050240150041|Strong=2050b 8 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_24:15!4|MId=o050240150042|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 תָב֧וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.go|Ref=DEU_24:15!5|MId=o050240150051|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050240150072;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 עָלָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עָלָ֣י עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_24:15!6|MId=o050240150061|Strong=5921 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_24:15!6|MId=o050240150062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_24:15!7|MId=o050240150071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 שֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=sun|Ref=DEU_24:15!7|MId=o050240150072|Strong=8121 14 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_24:15!8|MId=o050240150081|Strong=3588 15 עָנִי֙ עָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 advcl _ Gloss=[is].poor|Ref=DEU_24:15!9|MId=o050240150091|Strong=6041|Type=adjective 16 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_24:15!10|MId=o050240150101|Strong=1931|Type=personal 17-19 וְאֵלָ֕יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:15!11|MId=o050240150111|Strong=2050b 18 אֵלָ֕י אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_24:15!11|MId=o050240150112|Strong=0413 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_24:15!11|MId=o050240150113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_24:15!12|MId=o050240150121|Strong=1931|Type=personal 21 נֹשֵׂ֖א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=[is].lifting.up|Ref=DEU_24:15!13|MId=o050240150131|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:050240150121;A1:050240150151;|Type=participle_active 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_24:15!14|MId=o050240150141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 נַפְשׁ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=desire|Ref=DEU_24:15!15|MId=o050240150151|Strong=5315 24 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_24:15!15|MId=o050240150152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25-26 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:15!16|MId=o050240150161|Strong=2050b 26 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_24:15!16|MId=o050240150162|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 יִקְרָ֤א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.call.out|Ref=DEU_24:15!17|MId=o050240150171|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:050240140031;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עָלֶ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_24:15!18|MId=o050240150181|Strong=5921 29 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_24:15!18|MId=o050240150182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_24:15!19|MId=o050240150191|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 31 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_24:15!20|MId=o050240150201|Strong=3068 32-33 וְהָיָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:15!21|MId=o050240150211|Strong=2050b 33 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 35 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_24:15!21|MId=o050240150212|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050240150231;|Type=weqatal 34-35 בְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_24:15!22|MId=o050240150221|Strong=0871a 35 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_24:15!22|MId=o050240150222|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 36 חֵֽטְא חֵטְא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 nsubj _ Gloss=sin|Ref=DEU_24:15!23|MId=o050240150231|Strong=2399|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=DEU_24:15!23|SpaceAfter=No 38 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=DEU_24:15!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִתֵּן *you will pay* | yiqtol · qal | | שְׂכָר *wage\[s\]* | | | | **not** תָבוֹא *it will go* | yiqtol · qal | שֶּׁמֶשׁ *sun* | | | | | נֹשֵׂא *\[is\] lifting up* | participle active · qal | הוּא *he* | נַפְשׁ *desire* | | | | **not** יִקְרָא *he will call out* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | חֵֽטְא *sin* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּיוֹמֵהּ תִּתֵּן אַגְרֵהּ וְלָא תֵעוּל עֲלוֹהִי שִׁמְשָׁא אֲרֵי עַנְיָא הוּא וְלֵהּ הוּא מְסַר יָת נַפְשֵׁהּ וְלָא יִקְרֵי עֲלָךְ קֳדָם יְיָ וִיהֵי בָךְ חוֹבָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In the same day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it: lest he cry against thee unto the LORD and it be sin in thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.654/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:647`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 24:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.14/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 24:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.16/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/24/)