--- title: Deuteronomy 24:19 — When thou reapest thy harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When thou reapest thy harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go back to fetch it; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow; that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all the work of thy hands. Who acts: thou, sheaf, LORD, hands. Deuteronom --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/24/) / 24:19 # Deuteronomy 24:19 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, sheaf, LORD, hands · **What happens:** reap, forget, not go back, fetch, be, bless · **To what, where:** harvest, field, sheaf, thee, work This is Deuteronomy 24:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, sheaf, LORD, hands — and what happens in the verse to harvest, field, sheaf, thee, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י תִקְצֹר֩ קְצִֽירְךָ֨ בְשָׂדֶ֜ךָ וְשָֽׁכַחְתָּ֧ עֹ֣מֶר בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה לֹ֤א תָשׁוּב֙ לְקַחְתּ֔וֹ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַ֤עַן יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדֶֽיךָ׃ [When thou reapest thy harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go back to fetch it; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow; that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all the work of thy hands.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.658/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:651 # text = כִּ֣י תִקְצֹר֩ קְצִֽירְךָ֨ בְשָׂדֶ֜ךָ וְשָֽׁכַחְתָּ֧ עֹ֣מֶר בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה לֹ֤א תָשׁוּב֙ לְקַחְתּ֔וֹ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֑ה לְמַ֤עַן יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכֹ֖ל מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = DEU.24.19 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_24:19!1|MId=o050240190011|Strong=3588 2 תִקְצֹר֩ קָצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.harvest|Ref=DEU_24:19!2|MId=o050240190021|Strong=7114|Frame=A0:050240070072;A1:050240190031;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 קְצִֽירְךָ֨ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 קְצִֽיר קָצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=harvest|Ref=DEU_24:19!3|MId=o050240190031|Strong=7105 4 ְךָ֨ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_24:19!3|MId=o050240190032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-7 בְשָׂדֶ֜ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_24:19!4|MId=o050240190041|Strong=0871a 6 שָׂד שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=field|Ref=DEU_24:19!4|MId=o050240190042|Strong=7704 7 ֶ֜ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_24:19!4|MId=o050240190043|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְשָֽׁכַחְתָּ֧ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:19!5|MId=o050240190051|Strong=2050b 9 שָֽׁכַחְתָּ֧ שָׁכַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.forget|Ref=DEU_24:19!5|MId=o050240190052|Strong=7911|Frame=A0:050240070072;A1:050240190061;|Type=weqatal 10 עֹ֣מֶר עֹמֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=a.sheaf|Ref=DEU_24:19!6|MId=o050240190061|Strong=6016 11-13 בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_24:19!7|MId=o050240190071|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_24:19!7|MId=o050240190071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 שָּׂדֶ֗ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=field|Ref=DEU_24:19!7|MId=o050240190072|Strong=7704 14 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_24:19!8|MId=o050240190081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 תָשׁוּב֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.return|Ref=DEU_24:19!9|MId=o050240190091|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:050240070072;|Type=yiqtol 16-18 לְקַחְתּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_24:19!10|MId=o050240190101|Strong=3807a 17 קַחְתּ לָקַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 advcl _ Gloss=fetch|Ref=DEU_24:19!10|MId=o050240190102|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:050240070072;A1:050240190103;|Type=infinitive_construct 18 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_24:19!10|MId=o050240190103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-21 לַגֵּ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_24:19!11|MId=o050240190111|Strong=3807a 20 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_24:19!11|MId=o050240190111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 גֵּ֛ר גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=sojourner|Ref=DEU_24:19!11|MId=o050240190112|Strong=1616 22-24 לַיָּת֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_24:19!12|MId=o050240190121|Strong=3807a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the.fatherless|Ref=DEU_24:19!12|MId=o050240190121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 יָּת֥וֹם יָתוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=one|Ref=DEU_24:19!12|MId=o050240190122|Strong=3490 25-28 וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:19!13|MId=o050240190131|Strong=2050b 26 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_24:19!13|MId=o050240190132|Strong=3807a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_24:19!13|MId=o050240190132ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 אַלְמָנָ֖ה אַלְמָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=widow|Ref=DEU_24:19!13|MId=o050240190133|Strong=0490 29 יִהְיֶ֑ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=DEU_24:19!14|MId=o050240190141|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050240190061;|Type=yiqtol 30 לְמַ֤עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=DEU_24:19!15|MId=o050240190151|Strong=4616 31-32 יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 יְבָרֶכ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_24:19!16|MId=o050240190161|Strong=1288|Frame=A1:050240190162;A0:050240190171;|Type=yiqtol 32 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=may.bless.you|Ref=DEU_24:19!16|MId=o050240190162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 31 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_24:19!17|MId=o050240190171|Strong=3068 34-35 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_24:19!18|MId=o050240190181|Strong=0430 35 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_24:19!18|MId=o050240190182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 36-37 בְּכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_24:19!19|MId=o050240190191|Strong=0871a 37 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_24:19!19|MId=o050240190192|Strong=3605 38 מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=DEU_24:19!20|MId=o050240190201|Strong=4639 39-40 יָדֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 יָדֶֽי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.hands|Ref=DEU_24:19!21|MId=o050240190211|Strong=3027 40 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 39 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_24:19!21|MId=o050240190212|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=DEU_24:19!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִקְצֹר *you will harvest* | yiqtol · qal | | קְצִֽיר *harvest* | | | | שָֽׁכַחְתָּ *you will forget* | weqatal · qal | | עֹמֶר *a sheaf* | | | | **not** תָשׁוּב *you will return* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | קַחְתּ *fetch* | infinitive construct · qal | | וֹ *it* | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | עֹמֶר *a sheaf* | | | | | יְבָרֶכ *he* | yiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ְךָ *may bless you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי תַחְצוֹד חֲצָדָךְ בְּחַקְלָךְ וְתִנְשֵׁי עֻמְרָא בְחַקְלָא לָא תְתוּב לְמִסְבֵהּ לְגִיוֹרָא לְיִתַּמָא וּלְאַרְמְלָא יְהֵי בְּדִיל דִיבָרֵכִנָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּכֹל עוֹבָדֵי יְדָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When thou reapest thy harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go back to fetch it; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow; that the LORD thy God may bless thee in all the work of thy hands.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.658/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:651`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 24:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.18/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 24:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.20/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/24/)