--- title: Deuteronomy 24:21 — When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it after thee; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow. Who acts: thou, vineyard. Deuteronomy 24:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/24/) / 24:21 # Deuteronomy 24:21 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, vineyard · **What happens:** gather, not glean, be · **To what, where:** grapes, vineyard This is Deuteronomy 24:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, vineyard — and what happens in the verse to grapes, vineyard, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֤י תִבְצֹר֙ כַּרְמְךָ֔ לֹ֥א תְעוֹלֵ֖ל אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶֽה׃ [When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it after thee; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.660/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:653 # text = כִּ֤י תִבְצֹר֙ כַּרְמְךָ֔ לֹ֥א תְעוֹלֵ֖ל אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ לַגֵּ֛ר לַיָּת֥וֹם וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה יִהְיֶֽה׃ # verse = DEU.24.21 1 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_24:21!1|MId=o050240210011|Strong=3588 2 תִבְצֹר֙ בָּצַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.gather.grapes|Ref=DEU_24:21!2|MId=o050240210021|Strong=1219|Frame=A0:050240070072;A1:050240210031;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 כַּרְמְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַּרְמ כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=vineyard|Ref=DEU_24:21!3|MId=o050240210031|Strong=3754 4 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_24:21!3|MId=o050240210032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_24:21!4|MId=o050240210041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 6 תְעוֹלֵ֖ל עָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.glean|Ref=DEU_24:21!5|MId=o050240210051|Strong=5953|Frame=A0:050240070072;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 אַחֲרֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אַחֲרֶ֑י אַחַר ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=behind|Ref=DEU_24:21!6|MId=o050240210061|Strong=0310 8 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_24:21!6|MId=o050240210062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-11 לַגֵּ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_24:21!7|MId=o050240210071|Strong=3807a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_24:21!7|MId=o050240210071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 גֵּ֛ר גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=sojourner|Ref=DEU_24:21!7|MId=o050240210072|Strong=1616 12-14 לַיָּת֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_24:21!8|MId=o050240210081|Strong=3807a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the.fatherless|Ref=DEU_24:21!8|MId=o050240210081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 יָּת֥וֹם יָתוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=one|Ref=DEU_24:21!8|MId=o050240210082|Strong=3490 15-18 וְלָאַלְמָנָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:21!9|MId=o050240210091|Strong=2050b 16 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_24:21!9|MId=o050240210092|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_24:21!9|MId=o050240210092ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 אַלְמָנָ֖ה אַלְמָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=widow|Ref=DEU_24:21!9|MId=o050240210093|Strong=0490 19 יִהְיֶֽה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=DEU_24:21!10|MId=o050240210101|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050240210031;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=DEU_24:21!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִבְצֹר *you will gather grapes* | yiqtol · qal | | כַּרְמ *vineyard* | | | | **not** תְעוֹלֵל *you will glean* | yiqtol · poel | | | | | | יִהְיֶֽה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | כַּרְמ *vineyard* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי תִקְטוֹף כַּרְמָךְ לָא תְעָלֵל בַּתְרָךְ לְגִיוֹרָא לְיִתַּמָא וּלְאַרְמְלָא יְהֵי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When thou gatherest the grapes of thy vineyard, thou shalt not glean it after thee; it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.660/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:653`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 24:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.20/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 24:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.22/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/24/)