--- title: Deuteronomy 24:3 — and the latter husband hateth her, and writeth her a bill of divorce… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and the latter husband hateth her, and writeth her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, who took her to be his wife; Who acts: latter husband. Deuteronomy 24:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/24/) / 24:3 # Deuteronomy 24:3 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** latter husband · **What happens:** hate, write, give, send, die, take · **To what, where:** wife, bill, hand, house, divorcement This is Deuteronomy 24:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — latter husband — and what happens in the verse to wife, bill, hand, house, divorcement, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּשְׂנֵאָהּ֮ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָאַחֲרוֹן֒ וְכָ֨תַב לָ֜הּ סֵ֤פֶר כְּרִיתֻת֙ וְנָתַ֣ן בְּיָדָ֔הּ וְשִׁלְּחָ֖הּ מִבֵּית֑וֹ א֣וֹ כִ֤י יָמוּת֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָאַחֲר֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־לְקָחָ֥הּ ל֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ [and the latter husband hateth her, and writeth her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, who took her to be his wife;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.642/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:635 # text = וּשְׂנֵאָהּ֮ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָאַחֲרוֹן֒ וְכָ֨תַב לָ֜הּ סֵ֤פֶר כְּרִיתֻת֙ וְנָתַ֣ן בְּיָדָ֔הּ וְשִׁלְּחָ֖הּ מִבֵּית֑וֹ א֣וֹ כִ֤י יָמוּת֙ הָאִ֣ישׁ הָאַחֲר֔וֹן אֲשֶׁר־לְקָחָ֥הּ ל֖וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ # verse = DEU.24.3 1-3 וּשְׂנֵאָהּ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:3!1|MId=o050240030011|Strong=2050b 2 שְׂנֵא שָׂנֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_24:3!1|MId=o050240030012|Strong=8130|Frame=A1:050240030013;A0:050240030022;|Type=weqatal 3 ָהּ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.hate.her|Ref=DEU_24:3!1|MId=o050240030013|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 4-5 הָאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_24:3!2|MId=o050240030021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=DEU_24:3!2|MId=o050240030022|Strong=0376 6-7 הָאַחֲרוֹן֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_24:3!3|MId=o050240030031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אַחֲרוֹן֒ אַחֲרוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 amod _ Gloss=latter|Ref=DEU_24:3!3|MId=o050240030032|Strong=0314|Type=adjective 8-9 וְכָ֨תַב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:3!4|MId=o050240030041|Strong=2050b 9 כָ֨תַב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.write|Ref=DEU_24:3!4|MId=o050240030042|Strong=3789|Frame=A0:050240030022;A1:050240030061;|Type=weqatal 10-11 לָ֜הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 ל לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_24:3!5|MId=o050240030051|Strong=3807a 11 ָ֜הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_24:3!5|MId=o050240030052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 12 סֵ֤פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=a.document|Ref=DEU_24:3!6|MId=o050240030061|Strong=5612 13 כְּרִיתֻת֙ כְּרִיתוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.divorce|Ref=DEU_24:3!7|MId=o050240030071|Strong=3748 14-15 וְנָתַ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:3!8|MId=o050240030081|Strong=2050b 15 נָתַ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.will.give.[it]|Ref=DEU_24:3!8|MId=o050240030082|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050240030022;A1:050240030061;|Type=weqatal 16-18 בְּיָדָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_24:3!9|MId=o050240030091|Strong=0871a 17 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DEU_24:3!9|MId=o050240030092|Strong=3027 18 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_24:3!9|MId=o050240030093|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19-21 וְשִׁלְּחָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:3!10|MId=o050240030101|Strong=2050b 20 שִׁלְּח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_24:3!10|MId=o050240030102|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:050240030022;A1:050240030103;|Type=weqatal 21 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=will.send.her.away|Ref=DEU_24:3!10|MId=o050240030103|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22-24 מִבֵּית֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_24:3!11|MId=o050240030111|Strong=4480 23 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=DEU_24:3!11|MId=o050240030112|Strong=1004 24 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_24:3!11|MId=o050240030113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 א֣וֹ אוֹ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=or|Ref=DEU_24:3!12|MId=o050240030121|Strong=0176 26 כִ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_24:3!13|MId=o050240030131|Strong=3588 27 יָמוּת֙ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.die|Ref=DEU_24:3!14|MId=o050240030141|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:050240030152;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 הָאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_24:3!15|MId=o050240030151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=DEU_24:3!15|MId=o050240030152|Strong=0376 30-31 הָאַחֲר֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_24:3!16|MId=o050240030161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 אַחֲר֔וֹן אַחֲרוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 amod _ Gloss=latter|Ref=DEU_24:3!16|MId=o050240030162|Strong=0314|Type=adjective 32 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_24:3!17|MId=o050240030171|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 33-34 לְקָחָ֥הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 לְקָח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_24:3!18|MId=o050240030181|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:050240030152;A1:050240030182;|Type=qatal 34 ָ֥הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ Gloss=has.taken.her|Ref=DEU_24:3!18|MId=o050240030182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 35-36 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 ל לְ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_24:3!19|MId=o050240030191|Strong=3807a 36 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=DEU_24:3!19|MId=o050240030192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 37-38 לְאִשָּֽׁה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_24:3!20|MId=o050240030201|Strong=3807a 38 אִשָּֽׁה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=a.wife|Ref=DEU_24:3!20|MId=o050240030202|Strong=0802 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=DEU_24:3!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׂנֵא *he* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *man* | ָהּ *will hate her* | | | | כָתַב *he will write* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *man* | סֵפֶר *a document* | | | | נָתַן *he will give \[it\]* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *man* | סֵפֶר *a document* | | | | שִׁלְּח *he* | weqatal · piel | אִישׁ *man* | ָהּ *will send her away* | | | | יָמוּת *he will die* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | לְקָח *he* | qatal · qal | אִישׁ *man* | ָהּ *has taken her* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיִסְנִנַהּ גַבְרָא בַתְרָאָה וְיִכְתּוֹב לַהּ גֵטּ פִטּוּרִין וְיִתֵּן בִּידַהּ וְיִפְטְרִנַהּ מִבֵּיתֵהּ אוֹ אֲרֵי יְמוּת גַבְרָא בַתְרָאָה דְנָסְבַהּ לֵה לְאִנְתּוּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and the latter husband hateth her, and writeth her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, who took her to be his wife;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.642/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:635`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 24:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.2/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 24:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.4/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/24/)