--- title: Deuteronomy 24:5 — When a man taketh a new wife, he shall not go out in the host, neith… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When a man taketh a new wife, he shall not go out in the host, neither shall he be charged with any business; he shall be free for his house one year, and shall cheer his wife whom he hath taken. Who acts: man. Deuteronomy 24:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/24/) / 24:5 # Deuteronomy 24:5 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** man · **What happens:** take, not go out, charge, be, cheer · **To what, where:** new wife, host, man, wife This is Deuteronomy 24:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to new wife, host, man, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־יִקַּ֥ח אִישׁ֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה חֲדָשָׁ֔ה לֹ֤א יֵצֵא֙ בַּצָּבָ֔א וְלֹא־יַעֲבֹ֥ר עָלָ֖יו לְכָל־דָּבָ֑ר נָקִ֞י יִהְיֶ֤ה לְבֵיתוֹ֙ שָׁנָ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְשִׂמַּ֖ח אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־לָקָֽח׃ס [When a man taketh a new wife, he shall not go out in the host, neither shall he be charged with any business; he shall be free for his house one year, and shall cheer his wife whom he hath taken.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.644/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:637 # text = כִּֽי־יִקַּ֥ח אִישׁ֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה חֲדָשָׁ֔ה לֹ֤א יֵצֵא֙ בַּצָּבָ֔א וְלֹא־יַעֲבֹ֥ר עָלָ֖יו לְכָל־דָּבָ֑ר נָקִ֞י יִהְיֶ֤ה לְבֵיתוֹ֙ שָׁנָ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְשִׂמַּ֖ח אֶת־אִשְׁתּ֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־לָקָֽח׃ס # verse = DEU.24.5 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_24:5!1|MId=o050240050011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 יִקַּ֥ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.take|Ref=DEU_24:5!2|MId=o050240050021|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:050240050031;A1:050240050041;|Type=yiqtol 3 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=DEU_24:5!3|MId=o050240050031|Strong=0376 4 אִשָּׁ֣ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.wife|Ref=DEU_24:5!4|MId=o050240050041|Strong=0802 5 חֲדָשָׁ֔ה חָדָשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 amod _ Gloss=new|Ref=DEU_24:5!5|MId=o050240050051|Strong=2319|Type=adjective 6 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_24:5!6|MId=o050240050061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 7 יֵצֵא֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.go.out|Ref=DEU_24:5!7|MId=o050240050071|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:050240050031;|Type=yiqtol 8-10 בַּצָּבָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_24:5!8|MId=o050240050081|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_24:5!8|MId=o050240050081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 צָּבָ֔א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=army|Ref=DEU_24:5!8|MId=o050240050082|Strong=6635 11-12 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:5!9|MId=o050240050091|Strong=2050b 12 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_24:5!9|MId=o050240050092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 13 יַעֲבֹ֥ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.pass|Ref=DEU_24:5!10|MId=o050240050101|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol 14-15 עָלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 עָלָ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_24:5!11|MId=o050240050111|Strong=5921 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_24:5!11|MId=o050240050112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_24:5!12|MId=o050240050121|Strong=3807a 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=any|Ref=DEU_24:5!12|MId=o050240050122|Strong=3605 18 דָּבָ֑ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=thing|Ref=DEU_24:5!13|MId=o050240050131|Strong=1697 19 נָקִ֞י נָקִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=free|Ref=DEU_24:5!14|MId=o050240050141|Strong=5355|Type=adjective 20 יִהְיֶ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 cop _ Gloss=he.will.be|Ref=DEU_24:5!15|MId=o050240050151|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050240050031;|Type=yiqtol 21-23 לְבֵיתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_24:5!16|MId=o050240050161|Strong=3807a 22 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=DEU_24:5!16|MId=o050240050162|Strong=1004 23 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_24:5!16|MId=o050240050163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 שָׁנָ֣ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=a.year|Ref=DEU_24:5!17|MId=o050240050171|Strong=8141 25 אֶחָ֔ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=DEU_24:5!18|MId=o050240050181|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 26-27 וְשִׂמַּ֖ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_24:5!19|MId=o050240050191|Strong=2050b 27 שִׂמַּ֖ח שָׂמַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.make.rejoice|Ref=DEU_24:5!19|MId=o050240050192|Strong=8055|Frame=A0:050240050031;A1:050240050211;|Type=weqatal 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_24:5!20|MId=o050240050201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 אִשְׁתּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אִשְׁתּ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=wife|Ref=DEU_24:5!21|MId=o050240050211|Strong=0802 30 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_24:5!21|MId=o050240050212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=DEU_24:5!22|MId=o050240050221|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 32 לָקָֽח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.taken|Ref=DEU_24:5!23|MId=o050240050231|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:050240050031;A1:050240050211;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=DEU_24:5!23|SpaceAfter=No 34 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=DEU_24:5!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִקַּח *he will take* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | אִשָּׁה *a wife* | | | | **not** יֵצֵא *he will go out* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | **not** יַעֲבֹר *it will pass* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִהְיֶה *he will be* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | שִׂמַּח *he will make rejoice* | weqatal · piel | אִישׁ *man* | אִשְׁתּ *wife* | | | | לָקָֽח *he has taken* | qatal · qal | אִישׁ *man* | אִשְׁתּ *wife* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יִסַב גְבַר אִתְּתָא חַדְתָּא לָא יִפּוֹק בְּחֵילָא וְלָא יֵעִבַר עֲלוֹהִי לְכָל מִדָעַם פָּנֵי יְהֵי לְבֵיתֵהּ שַׁתָּא חֲדָא וְיַחְדֵי יָת אִתְּתֵהּ דִי נְסַב The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When a man taketh a new wife, he shall not go out in the host, neither shall he be charged with any business; he shall be free for his house one year, and shall cheer his wife whom he hath taken.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.644/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:637`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 24:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.4/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 24:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.24.6/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/24/)