--- title: Deuteronomy 25:11 — When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one d… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draweth near to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh him by the secrets; Who acts: men, wife, hand. Deuteronomy 25:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/25/) / 25:11 # Deuteronomy 25:11 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** men, wife, hand · **What happens:** strive, draw, deliver, smite, put, take · **To what, where:** husband, hand This is Deuteronomy 25:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, wife, hand — and what happens in the verse to husband, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־יִנָּצ֨וּ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים יַחְדָּו֙ אִ֣ישׁ וְאָחִ֔יו וְקָֽרְבָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת הָֽאֶחָ֔ד לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־אִישָׁ֖הּ מִיַּ֣ד מַכֵּ֑הוּ וְשָׁלְחָ֣ה יָדָ֔הּ וְהֶחֱזִ֖יקָה בִּמְבֻשָֽׁיו׃ [When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draweth near to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh him by the secrets;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.672/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:665 # text = כִּֽי־יִנָּצ֨וּ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים יַחְדָּו֙ אִ֣ישׁ וְאָחִ֔יו וְקָֽרְבָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת הָֽאֶחָ֔ד לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־אִישָׁ֖הּ מִיַּ֣ד מַכֵּ֑הוּ וְשָׁלְחָ֣ה יָדָ֔הּ וְהֶחֱזִ֖יקָה בִּמְבֻשָֽׁיו׃ # verse = DEU.25.11 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_25:11!1|MId=o050250110011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 יִנָּצ֨וּ נָצָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.be.struggling.together|Ref=DEU_25:11!2|MId=o050250110021|Strong=5327|Frame=A0:050250110031;|Type=yiqtol 3 אֲנָשִׁ֤ים אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=men|Ref=DEU_25:11!3|MId=o050250110031|Strong=0376 4 יַחְדָּו֙ יָחְדָּו ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=together|Ref=DEU_25:11!4|MId=o050250110041|Strong=3162a 5 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=DEU_25:11!5|MId=o050250110051|Strong=0376 6-8 וְאָחִ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_25:11!6|MId=o050250110061|Strong=2050b 7 אָחִ֔י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=countryman|Ref=DEU_25:11!6|MId=o050250110062|Strong=0251 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_25:11!6|MId=o050250110063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְקָֽרְבָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_25:11!7|MId=o050250110071|Strong=2050b 10 קָֽרְבָה֙ קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.will.draw.near|Ref=DEU_25:11!7|MId=o050250110072|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:050250110081;|Type=weqatal 11 אֵ֣שֶׁת אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=the.wife|Ref=DEU_25:11!8|MId=o050250110081|Strong=0802 12-13 הָֽאֶחָ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_25:11!9|MId=o050250110091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אֶחָ֔ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.one.[man]|Ref=DEU_25:11!9|MId=o050250110092|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 14-15 לְהַצִּ֥יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_25:11!10|MId=o050250110101|Strong=3807a 15 הַצִּ֥יל נָצַל VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 10 advcl _ Gloss=rescue|Ref=DEU_25:11!10|MId=o050250110102|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:050250110081;A0:050250110121;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_25:11!11|MId=o050250110111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 אִישָׁ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אִישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=husband|Ref=DEU_25:11!12|MId=o050250110121|Strong=0376 18 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_25:11!12|MId=o050250110122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19-20 מִיַּ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_25:11!13|MId=o050250110131|Strong=4480 20 יַּ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=DEU_25:11!13|MId=o050250110132|Strong=3027 21-22 מַכֵּ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מַכֵּ֑ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_25:11!14|MId=o050250110141|Strong=5221|Frame=A1:050250110142;|Type=participle_active 22 וּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=the.[one.who.is].striking.him|Ref=DEU_25:11!14|MId=o050250110142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְשָׁלְחָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_25:11!15|MId=o050250110151|Strong=2050b 24 שָׁלְחָ֣ה שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.will.stretch.out|Ref=DEU_25:11!15|MId=o050250110152|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:050250110081;A1:050250110161;|Type=weqatal 25-26 יָדָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=DEU_25:11!16|MId=o050250110161|Strong=3027 26 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=DEU_25:11!16|MId=o050250110162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְהֶחֱזִ֖יקָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_25:11!17|MId=o050250110171|Strong=2050b 28 הֶחֱזִ֖יקָה חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.will.take.hold|Ref=DEU_25:11!17|MId=o050250110172|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:050250110081;|Type=weqatal 29-31 בִּמְבֻשָֽׁיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_25:11!18|MId=o050250110181|Strong=0871a 30 מְבֻשָֽׁי מְבוּשִׁים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=genitals|Ref=DEU_25:11!18|MId=o050250110182|Strong=4016 31 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_25:11!18|MId=o050250110183|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DEU_25:11!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִנָּצוּ *they will be struggling together* | yiqtol · niphal | אֲנָשִׁים *men* | | | | | קָֽרְבָה *she will draw near* | weqatal · qal | אֵשֶׁת *the wife* | | | | | הַצִּיל *rescue* | infinitive construct · hiphil | אִישׁ *husband* | | | אֵשֶׁת *the wife* | | מַכֵּה *of* | participle active · hiphil | | וּ *the \[one who is\] striking him* | | | | שָׁלְחָה *she will stretch out* | weqatal · qal | אֵשֶׁת *the wife* | יָד *hand* | | | | הֶחֱזִיקָה *she will take hold* | weqatal · hiphil | אֵשֶׁת *the wife* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יִנְצוּן גֻבְרִין כַּחֲדָא גְבַר וַאֲחוּהִי וְתִתְקְרֵב אִתַּת חַד לְשֵׁזָבָא יָת בַּעֲלַהּ מִיַד מָחוּהִי וְתוֹשֵׁט יְדַהּ וְתִתְקֵף בְּבֵית בַּהֲתְּתֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [When men strive together one with another, and the wife of the one draweth near to deliver her husband out of the hand of him that smiteth him, and putteth forth her hand, and taketh him by the secrets;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.672/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:665`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 25:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.10/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 25:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.12/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/25/)