--- title: Deuteronomy 25:17 — Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way as ye came forth out o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way as ye came forth out of Egypt; Who acts: you, Amalek, ye. Deuteronomy 25:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/25/) / 25:17 # Deuteronomy 25:17 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** you, Amalek, ye · **What happens:** remember, do, come · **To what, where:** Egypt · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 25:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Amalek, ye — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. זָכ֕וֹר אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה לְךָ֖ עֲמָלֵ֑ק בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ בְּצֵאתְכֶ֥ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ [Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way as ye came forth out of Egypt;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.678/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:671 # text = זָכ֕וֹר אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה לְךָ֖ עֲמָלֵ֑ק בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ בְּצֵאתְכֶ֥ם מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = DEU.25.17 1 זָכ֕וֹר זָכַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=remember|Ref=DEU_25:17!1|MId=o050250170011|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:050250100032;A1:050250170041;|Type=infinitive_absolute 2 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 1 obj _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_25:17!2|MId=o050250170021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=[that].which|Ref=DEU_25:17!3|MId=o050250170031|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 4 עָשָׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.did|Ref=DEU_25:17!4|MId=o050250170041|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050250170061;|Type=qatal 5-6 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_25:17!5|MId=o050250170051|Strong=3807a 6 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_25:17!5|MId=o050250170052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 עֲמָלֵ֑ק עֲמָלֵק PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Amalek|Ref=DEU_25:17!6|MId=o050250170061|Strong=6002 8-10 בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_25:17!7|MId=o050250170071|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_25:17!7|MId=o050250170071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 דֶּ֖רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=DEU_25:17!7|MId=o050250170072|Strong=1870 11-13 בְּצֵאתְכֶ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=DEU_25:17!8|MId=o050250170081|Strong=0871a 12 צֵאת יָצָא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_25:17!8|MId=o050250170082|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:050250170083;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ְכֶ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=came.out|Ref=DEU_25:17!8|MId=o050250170083|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14-15 מִמִּצְרָֽיִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_25:17!9|MId=o050250170091|Strong=4480 15 מִּצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=DEU_25:17!9|MId=o050250170092|Strong=4714 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=DEU_25:17!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | זָכוֹר *remember* | infinitive absolute · qal | | עָשָׂה *it did* | | | | עָשָׂה *it did* | qatal · qal | עֲמָלֵק *Amalek* | | | | | צֵאת *you* | infinitive construct · qal | ְכֶם *came out* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} הֲוֵי דְכִיר יָת דִי עֲבַד לָךְ עֲמָלֵק בְּאָרְחָא בְּמִפָּקְכוֹן מִמִצְרָיִם The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way as ye came forth out of Egypt;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.678/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:671`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 25:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.16/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 25:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.18/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/25/)