--- title: Deuteronomy 25:19 — Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest fr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget. Who acts: LORD, thou. De --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/25/) / 25:19 # Deuteronomy 25:19 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, thou · **What happens:** give, possess, blot out, not forget, remember · **To what, where:** rest, thee, enemies, land, remembrance, heaven This is Deuteronomy 25:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to rest, thee, enemies, land, remembrance, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֡ה בְּהָנִ֣יחַ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֣יךָ ׀ לְ֠ךָ מִכָּל־אֹ֨יְבֶ֜יךָ מִסָּבִ֗יב בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְהוָֽה־אֱ֠לֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵ֨ן לְךָ֤ נַחֲלָה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ תִּמְחֶה֙ אֶת־זֵ֣כֶר עֲמָלֵ֔ק מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם לֹ֖א תִּשְׁכָּֽח׃פ [Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.680/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:673 # text = וְהָיָ֡ה בְּהָנִ֣יחַ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֣יךָ ׀ לְ֠ךָ מִכָּל־אֹ֨יְבֶ֜יךָ מִסָּבִ֗יב בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יְהוָֽה־אֱ֠לֹהֶיךָ נֹתֵ֨ן לְךָ֤ נַחֲלָה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ תִּמְחֶה֙ אֶת־זֵ֣כֶר עֲמָלֵ֔ק מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם לֹ֖א תִּשְׁכָּֽח׃פ # verse = DEU.25.19 1-2 וְהָיָ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_25:19!1|MId=o050250190011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֡ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_25:19!1|MId=o050250190012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-4 בְּהָנִ֣יחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=DEU_25:19!2|MId=o050250190021|Strong=0871a 4 הָנִ֣יחַ נוּחַ VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 0 root _ Gloss=gives.rest|Ref=DEU_25:19!2|MId=o050250190022|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:050250190031;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_25:19!3|MId=o050250190031|Strong=3068 6-7 אֱלֹהֶ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֱלֹהֶ֣י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_25:19!4|MId=o050250190041|Strong=0430 7 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_25:19!4|MId=o050250190042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=DEU_25:19!4 9-10 לְ֠ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_25:19!5|MId=o050250190051|Strong=3807a 10 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_25:19!5|MId=o050250190052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-12 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_25:19!6|MId=o050250190061|Strong=4480 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_25:19!6|MId=o050250190062|Strong=3605 13-14 אֹ֨יְבֶ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֹ֨יְבֶ֜י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=DEU_25:19!7|MId=o050250190071|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 14 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_25:19!7|MId=o050250190072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15-16 מִסָּבִ֗יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_25:19!8|MId=o050250190081|Strong=4480 16 סָּבִ֗יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 12 nmod _ Gloss=round.about|Ref=DEU_25:19!8|MId=o050250190082|Strong=5439 17-19 בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_25:19!9|MId=o050250190091|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_25:19!9|MId=o050250190091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_25:19!9|MId=o050250190092|Strong=0776 20 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_25:19!10|MId=o050250190101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 יְהוָֽה־ יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_25:19!11|MId=o050250190111|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 אֱ֠לֹהֶיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֱ֠לֹהֶי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_25:19!12|MId=o050250190121|Strong=0430 23 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_25:19!12|MId=o050250190122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24 נֹתֵ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].about.to.give|Ref=DEU_25:19!13|MId=o050250190131|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050250190111;A1:050250190093;|Type=participle_active 25-26 לְךָ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 ל לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_25:19!14|MId=o050250190141|Strong=3807a 26 ְךָ֤ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_25:19!14|MId=o050250190142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 נַחֲלָה֙ נַחֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 xcomp _ Gloss=an.inheritance|Ref=DEU_25:19!15|MId=o050250190151|Strong=5159 28-30 לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_25:19!16|MId=o050250190161|Strong=3807a 29 רִשְׁתּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 24 xcomp _ Gloss=take|Ref=DEU_25:19!16|MId=o050250190162|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050250100032;A1:050250190163;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=possession.of.it|Ref=DEU_25:19!16|MId=o050250190163|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 31 תִּמְחֶה֙ מָחָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.wipe.out|Ref=DEU_25:19!17|MId=o050250190171|Strong=4229|Frame=A0:050250100032;A1:050250190191;|Type=yiqtol 32 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_25:19!18|MId=o050250190181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 33 זֵ֣כֶר זֵכֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obj _ Gloss=the.remembrance|Ref=DEU_25:19!19|MId=o050250190191|Strong=2143 34 עֲמָלֵ֔ק עֲמָלֵק PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Amalek|Ref=DEU_25:19!20|MId=o050250190201|Strong=6002 35-36 מִתַּ֖חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_25:19!21|MId=o050250190211|Strong=4480 36 תַּ֖חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 31 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=DEU_25:19!21|MId=o050250190212|Strong=8478 37-38 הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_25:19!22|MId=o050250190221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 שָּׁמָ֑יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=DEU_25:19!22|MId=o050250190222|Strong=8064 39 לֹ֖א לֹא ADV _ _ 40 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_25:19!23|MId=o050250190231|Strong=3808|Type=negative 40 תִּשְׁכָּֽח שָׁכַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.forget|Ref=DEU_25:19!24|MId=o050250190241|Strong=7911|Frame=A0:050250100032;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 41 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=DEU_25:19!24|SpaceAfter=No 42 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 40 punct _ Ref=DEU_25:19!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָנִיחַ *gives rest* | infinitive construct · hiphil | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נֹתֵן *\[is\] about to give* | participle active · qal | יְהוָֽה־ *Yahweh* | | | | | רִשְׁתּ *take* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָהּ *possession of it* | | | | תִּמְחֶה *you will wipe out* | yiqtol · qal | | זֵכֶר *the remembrance* | | | | **not** תִּשְׁכָּֽח *you will forget* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהֵי כַּד יְנִיחַ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לָךְ מִכָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר בְּאַרְעָא דִי יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ יָהֵב לָךְ אַחֲסָנָא לְמֵירְתַהּ תִּמְחֵי יָת דוּכְרָנָא דַעֲמָלֵק מִתְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָא לָא תִּתִּנְשֵׁי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore it shall be, when the LORD thy God hath given thee rest from all thine enemies round about, in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it, that thou shalt blot out the remembrance of Amalek from under heaven; thou shalt not forget.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.680/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:673`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 25:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.18/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 26:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.26.1/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/25/)