--- title: Deuteronomy 25:2 — then it shall be, if the wicked man deserve to be beaten, that the j… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: then it shall be, if the wicked man deserve to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to the measure of his wickedness, by number. Who acts: wicked man, judge, him, number. Deuteronomy 25:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/25/) / 25:2 # Deuteronomy 25:2 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** wicked man, judge, him, number · **What happens:** deserve, beat, cause, lie down, accord, measure · **To what, where:** him, face, wickedness This is Deuteronomy 25:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked man, judge, him, number — and what happens in the verse to him, face, wickedness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֛ה אִם־בִּ֥ן הַכּ֖וֹת הָרָשָׁ֑ע וְהִפִּיל֤וֹ הַשֹּׁפֵט֙ וְהִכָּ֣הוּ לְפָנָ֔יו כְּדֵ֥י רִשְׁעָת֖וֹ בְּמִסְפָּֽר׃ [then it shall be, if the wicked man deserve to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to the measure of his wickedness, by number.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.663/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:656 # text = וְהָיָ֛ה אִם־בִּ֥ן הַכּ֖וֹת הָרָשָׁ֑ע וְהִפִּיל֤וֹ הַשֹּׁפֵט֙ וְהִכָּ֣הוּ לְפָנָ֔יו כְּדֵ֥י רִשְׁעָת֖וֹ בְּמִסְפָּֽר׃ # verse = DEU.25.2 1-2 וְהָיָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_25:2!1|MId=o050250020011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֛ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_25:2!1|MId=o050250020012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=DEU_25:2!2|MId=o050250020021|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 4 בִּ֥ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 advcl _ Gloss=[is].a.son|Ref=DEU_25:2!3|MId=o050250020031|Strong=1121 5 הַכּ֖וֹת נָכָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.striking|Ref=DEU_25:2!4|MId=o050250020041|Strong=5221|Type=infinitive_construct 6-7 הָרָשָׁ֑ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the.guilty|Ref=DEU_25:2!5|MId=o050250020051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 רָשָׁ֑ע רָשָׁע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=[one]|Ref=DEU_25:2!5|MId=o050250020052|Strong=7563|Type=adjective 8-10 וְהִפִּיל֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_25:2!6|MId=o050250020061|Strong=2050b 9 הִפִּיל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_25:2!6|MId=o050250020062|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:050250020063;AA:050250020072;|Type=weqatal 10 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=will.make.him.lie.down|Ref=DEU_25:2!6|MId=o050250020063|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 הַשֹּׁפֵט֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_25:2!7|MId=o050250020071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שֹּׁפֵט֙ שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=judge|Ref=DEU_25:2!7|MId=o050250020072|Strong=8199|Type=participle_active 13-15 וְהִכָּ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_25:2!8|MId=o050250020081|Strong=2050b 14 הִכָּ֣ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=someone|Ref=DEU_25:2!8|MId=o050250020082|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:;A1:050250020083;|Type=weqatal 15 וּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=will.strike.him|Ref=DEU_25:2!8|MId=o050250020083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-18 לְפָנָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_25:2!9|MId=o050250020091|Strong=3807a 17 פָנָ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_25:2!9|MId=o050250020092|Strong=6440 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_25:2!9|MId=o050250020093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 כְּדֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=DEU_25:2!10|MId=o050250020101|Strong=3509a 20 דֵ֥י דַּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=to.the.sufficiency|Ref=DEU_25:2!10|MId=o050250020102|Strong=1767 21-22 רִשְׁעָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 רִשְׁעָת רִשְׁעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.wickedness|Ref=DEU_25:2!11|MId=o050250020111|Strong=7564 22 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_25:2!11|MId=o050250020112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 בְּמִסְפָּֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DEU_25:2!12|MId=o050250020121|Strong=0871a 24 מִסְפָּֽר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=number|Ref=DEU_25:2!12|MId=o050250020122|Strong=4557 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=DEU_25:2!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִפִּיל *he* | weqatal · hiphil | וֹ *will make him lie down* | | | שֹּׁפֵט *judge* | | הִכָּה *someone* | weqatal · hiphil | | וּ *will strike him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהֵי אִם בַּר חַיָבָא לְאַלְקָאָה חַיָבָא וְיִרְמִנֵהּ דַיָנָא וְיַלְקִנֵהּ קֳדָמוֹהִי כְּמִסַת חוֹבְתֵהּ בְּמִנְיָן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [then it shall be, if the wicked man deserve to be beaten, that the judge shall cause him to lie down, and to be beaten before his face, according to the measure of his wickedness, by number.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.663/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:656`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 25:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.1/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 25:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.25.3/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/25/)