--- title: Deuteronomy 26:14 — I have not eaten thereof in my mourning, neither have I put away the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I have not eaten thereof in my mourning, neither have I put away thereof, being unclean, nor given thereof for the dead; I have hearkened to the voice of the LORD my God, I have done according to all that Thou hast commanded me. Who acts: I, Thou, my. Deuteronomy 26:14 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.26.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/26/) / 26:14 # Deuteronomy 26:14 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** I, Thou, my · **What happens:** not eat, put away, be, give, hearken, do · **To what, where:** mourning, me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 26:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou, my — and what happens in the verse to mourning, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹא־אָכַ֨לְתִּי בְאֹנִ֜י מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וְלֹא־בִעַ֤רְתִּי מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ בְּטָמֵ֔א וְלֹא־נָתַ֥תִּי מִמֶּ֖נּוּ לְמֵ֑ת שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י עָשִׂ֕יתִי כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתָֽנִי׃ [I have not eaten thereof in my mourning, neither have I put away thereof, being unclean, nor given thereof for the dead; I have hearkened to the voice of the LORD my God, I have done according to all that Thou hast commanded me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.694/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:687 # text = לֹא־אָכַ֨לְתִּי בְאֹנִ֜י מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וְלֹא־בִעַ֤רְתִּי מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ בְּטָמֵ֔א וְלֹא־נָתַ֥תִּי מִמֶּ֖נּוּ לְמֵ֑ת שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֔י עָשִׂ֕יתִי כְּכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוִּיתָֽנִי׃ # verse = DEU.26.14 1 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_26:14!1|MId=o050260140011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָכַ֨לְתִּי אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.have.eaten|Ref=DEU_26:14!2|MId=o050260140021|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:050250100032;|Type=qatal 3-4 בְאֹנִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_26:14!3|MId=o050260140031|Strong=0871a 4 אֹנִ֜י אֹנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=mourning|Ref=DEU_26:14!3|MId=o050260140032|Strong=0205a 5-6 מִמֶּ֗נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=DEU_26:14!4|MId=o050260140041|Strong=4480 6 ֶ֗נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=DEU_26:14!4|MId=o050260140042|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_26:14!5|MId=o050260140051|Strong=2050b 8 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_26:14!5|MId=o050260140052|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 בִעַ֤רְתִּי בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.have.removed|Ref=DEU_26:14!6|MId=o050260140061|Strong=1197a|Frame=A0:050250100032;|Type=qatal 10-11 מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=DEU_26:14!7|MId=o050260140071|Strong=4480 11 ֶ֙נּוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=DEU_26:14!7|MId=o050260140072|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 12-13 בְּטָמֵ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=DEU_26:14!8|MId=o050260140081|Strong=0871a 13 טָמֵ֔א טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=unclean|Ref=DEU_26:14!8|MId=o050260140082|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 14-15 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_26:14!9|MId=o050260140091|Strong=2050b 15 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_26:14!9|MId=o050260140092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 נָתַ֥תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.have.given|Ref=DEU_26:14!10|MId=o050260140101|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050250100032;|Type=qatal 17-18 מִמֶּ֖נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=DEU_26:14!11|MId=o050260140111|Strong=4480 18 ֶ֖נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=DEU_26:14!11|MId=o050260140112|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 19-20 לְמֵ֑ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=DEU_26:14!12|MId=o050260140121|Strong=3807a 20 מֵ֑ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 xcomp _ Gloss=dead|Ref=DEU_26:14!12|MId=o050260140122|Strong=4191|Type=participle_active 21 שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.listened|Ref=DEU_26:14!13|MId=o050260140131|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050250100032;|Type=qatal 22-23 בְּקוֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_26:14!14|MId=o050260140141|Strong=0871a 23 קוֹל֙ קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.voice|Ref=DEU_26:14!14|MId=o050260140142|Strong=6963 24 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=DEU_26:14!15|MId=o050260140151|Strong=3068 25-26 אֱלֹהָ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֱלֹה אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_26:14!16|MId=o050260140161|Strong=0430 26 ָ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=DEU_26:14!16|MId=o050260140162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 27 עָשִׂ֕יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.done|Ref=DEU_26:14!17|MId=o050260140171|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050250100032;|Type=qatal 28-29 כְּכֹ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=DEU_26:14!18|MId=o050260140181|Strong=3509a 29 כֹ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=DEU_26:14!18|MId=o050260140182|Strong=3605 30 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_26:14!19|MId=o050260140191|Strong=0834|Type=relative 31-32 צִוִּיתָֽנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 צִוִּיתָֽ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 29 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_26:14!20|MId=o050260140201|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050260140151;A2:050260140202;A1:050260140182;|Type=qatal 32 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=have.commanded.me|Ref=DEU_26:14!20|MId=o050260140202|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=DEU_26:14!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אָכַלְתִּי *I have eaten* | qatal · qal | | | | | | **not** בִעַרְתִּי *I have removed* | qatal · piel | | | | | | **not** נָתַתִּי *I have given* | qatal · qal | | | | | | שָׁמַעְתִּי *I have listened* | qatal · qal | | | | | | עָשִׂיתִי *I have done* | qatal · qal | | | | | | צִוִּיתָֽ *you* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | כֹל *to all* | נִי *have commanded me* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לָא אֲכָלִית בְּאֶבְלִי מִנֵהּ וְלָא פַלֵתִי מִנֵהּ בִּמְסָאָב וְלָא יְהָבִית מִנֵהּ לְמִית קַבֵּלִית לְמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָי עֲבָדִית כְּכֹלּ דִי פַקִדְתַּנִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I have not eaten thereof in my mourning, neither have I put away thereof, being unclean, nor given thereof for the dead; I have hearkened to the voice of the LORD my God, I have done according to all that Thou hast commanded me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.694/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:687`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 26:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.26.13/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 26:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.26.15/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/26/)