--- title: Deuteronomy 26:15 — Look forth from Thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless Thy peop… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Look forth from Thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless Thy people Israel, and the land which Thou hast given us, as Thou didst swear unto our fathers, a land flowing with milk and honey.' Who acts: you, Thou, land. Deuteronomy 26:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 a --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.26.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/26/) / 26:15 # Deuteronomy 26:15 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** you, Thou, land · **What happens:** look, bless, give, swear, flow · **To what, where:** people, land, us This is Deuteronomy 26:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Thou, land — and what happens in the verse to people, land, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הַשְׁקִיפָה֩ מִמְּע֨וֹן קָדְשְׁךָ֜ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וּבָרֵ֤ךְ אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֵת֙ הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תָּה לָ֑נוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתָּ֙ לַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃ס [Look forth from Thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless Thy people Israel, and the land which Thou hast given us, as Thou didst swear unto our fathers, a land flowing with milk and honey.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.695/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:688 # text = הַשְׁקִיפָה֩ מִמְּע֨וֹן קָדְשְׁךָ֜ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וּבָרֵ֤ךְ אֶֽת־עַמְּךָ֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֵת֙ הָאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תָּה לָ֑נוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתָּ֙ לַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ אֶ֛רֶץ זָבַ֥ת חָלָ֖ב וּדְבָֽשׁ׃ס # verse = DEU.26.15 1-2 הַשְׁקִיפָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הַשְׁקִיפ שָׁקַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=look|Ref=DEU_26:15!1|MId=o050260150011|Strong=8259|Frame=A0:050260140151;|Type=imperative 2 ָה֩ ה X _ _ 1 nmod _ Gloss=down|Ref=DEU_26:15!1|MId=o050260150012|Strong=1886j|Type=paragogic_he 3-4 מִמְּע֨וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_26:15!2|MId=o050260150021|Strong=4480 4 מְּע֨וֹן מָעוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=the.habitation|Ref=DEU_26:15!2|MId=o050260150022|Strong=4583 5-6 קָדְשְׁךָ֜ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 קָדְשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.holiness|Ref=DEU_26:15!3|MId=o050260150031|Strong=6944 6 ְךָ֜ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_26:15!3|MId=o050260150032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_26:15!4|MId=o050260150041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_26:15!5|MId=o050260150051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שָּׁמַ֗יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nmod _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=DEU_26:15!5|MId=o050260150052|Strong=8064 10-11 וּבָרֵ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_26:15!6|MId=o050260150061|Strong=2050b 11 בָרֵ֤ךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=bless|Ref=DEU_26:15!6|MId=o050260150062|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:050260140151;A1:050260150081;050260150122;|Type=imperative 12 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_26:15!7|MId=o050260150071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 עַמְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=DEU_26:15!8|MId=o050260150081|Strong=5971 14 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_26:15!8|MId=o050260150082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_26:15!9|MId=o050260150091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=DEU_26:15!10|MId=o050260150101|Strong=3478 17-18 וְאֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_26:15!11|MId=o050260150111|Strong=2050b 18 אֵת֙ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_26:15!11|MId=o050260150112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19-20 הָאֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_26:15!12|MId=o050260150121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_26:15!12|MId=o050260150122|Strong=0127 21 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_26:15!13|MId=o050260150131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 נָתַ֖תָּה נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.given|Ref=DEU_26:15!14|MId=o050260150141|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050260140151;A1:050260150122;|Type=qatal 23-24 לָ֑נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_26:15!15|MId=o050260150151|Strong=3807a 24 ָ֑נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_26:15!15|MId=o050260150152|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 25-26 כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=DEU_26:15!16|MId=o050260150161|Strong=3509a 26 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=DEU_26:15!16|MId=o050260150162|Strong=0834|Type=relative 27 נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתָּ֙ שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.swore|Ref=DEU_26:15!17|MId=o050260150171|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:050260140151;|Type=qatal 28-30 לַאֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_26:15!18|MId=o050260150181|Strong=3807a 29 אֲבֹתֵ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 obl _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=DEU_26:15!18|MId=o050260150182|Strong=0001 30 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=DEU_26:15!18|MId=o050260150183|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 31 אֶ֛רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=DEU_26:15!19|MId=o050260150191|Strong=0776 32 זָבַ֥ת זוּב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 31 acl:relcl _ Gloss=flowing|Ref=DEU_26:15!20|MId=o050260150201|Strong=2100|Frame=A0:050260150191;|Type=participle_active 33 חָלָ֖ב חָלָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.milk|Ref=DEU_26:15!21|MId=o050260150211|Strong=2461 34-35 וּדְבָֽשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_26:15!22|MId=o050260150221|Strong=2050b 35 דְבָֽשׁ דְּבַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 conj _ Gloss=honey|Ref=DEU_26:15!22|MId=o050260150222|Strong=1706 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_26:15!22|SpaceAfter=No 37 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_26:15!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הַשְׁקִיפ *look* | imperative · hiphil | | | | | | בָרֵךְ *bless* | imperative · piel | | עַמּ *people* + אֲדָמָה *land* | | | | נָתַתָּה *you have given* | qatal · qal | | אֲדָמָה *land* | | | | נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ *you swore* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | זָבַת *flowing* | participle active · qal | אֶרֶץ *a land* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִסְתְּכִי מִמְדוֹר קוּדְשָׁךְ מִן שְׁמַיָא וּבָרֵךְ יָת עַמָךְ יָת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיָת אַרְעָא דִי יְהַבְתְּ לָנָא כְּמָא דִי קַיֶמְתָּא לַאֲבָהָתָנָא אֲרַע עָבְדָא חֲלַב וּדְבָשׁ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Look forth from Thy holy habitation, from heaven, and bless Thy people Israel, and the land which Thou hast given us, as Thou didst swear unto our fathers, a land flowing with milk and honey.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.695/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:688`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 26:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.26.14/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 26:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.26.16/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/26/)