--- title: Deuteronomy 27:1 — And Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying: 'Ke… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying: 'Keep all the commandment which I command you this day. Who acts: Moses, I. Deuteronomy 27:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/27/) / 27:1 # Deuteronomy 27:1 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Moses, I · **What happens:** command, say, keep · **To what, where:** people, commandment · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 27:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, I — and what happens in the verse to people, commandment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְצַ֤ו מֹשֶׁה֙ וְזִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר שָׁמֹר֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃ [And Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying: 'Keep all the commandment which I command you this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.700/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:693 # text = וַיְצַ֤ו מֹשֶׁה֙ וְזִקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־הָעָ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר שָׁמֹר֙ אֶת־כָּל־הַמִּצְוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֧ר אָנֹכִ֛י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם הַיּֽוֹם׃ # verse = DEU.27.1 1-2 וַיְצַ֤ו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_27:1!1|MId=o050270010011|Strong=2050b 2 יְצַ֤ו צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=DEU_27:1!1|MId=o050270010012|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050270010021;050270010032;A1:050270010062;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁה֙ מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=DEU_27:1!2|MId=o050270010021|Strong=4872 4-5 וְזִקְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_27:1!3|MId=o050270010031|Strong=2050b 5 זִקְנֵ֣י זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=the.elders|Ref=DEU_27:1!3|MId=o050270010032|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=DEU_27:1!4|MId=o050270010041|Strong=3478 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_27:1!5|MId=o050270010051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_27:1!6|MId=o050270010061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=DEU_27:1!6|MId=o050270010062|Strong=5971 10-11 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 12 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=DEU_27:1!7|MId=o050270010071|Strong=3807a 11 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_27:1!7|MId=o050270010072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050270010021;050270010032;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 שָׁמֹר֙ שָׁמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 ccomp _ Gloss=keep|Ref=DEU_27:1!8|MId=o050270010081|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:050270010062;A1:050270010112;|Type=infinitive_absolute 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_27:1!9|MId=o050270010091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_27:1!10|MId=o050270010101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הַמִּצְוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_27:1!11|MId=o050270010111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מִּצְוָ֔ה מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=commandment|Ref=DEU_27:1!11|MId=o050270010112|Strong=4687 17 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_27:1!12|MId=o050270010121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 אָנֹכִ֛י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_27:1!13|MId=o050270010131|Strong=0595|Type=personal 19 מְצַוֶּ֥ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].commanding|Ref=DEU_27:1!14|MId=o050270010141|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050270010131;A2:050270010152;A1:050270010112;|Type=participle_active 20-21 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_27:1!15|MId=o050270010151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_27:1!15|MId=o050270010152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22-23 הַיּֽוֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_27:1!16|MId=o050270010161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 יּֽוֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_27:1!16|MId=o050270010162|Strong=3117 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DEU_27:1!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְצַו *he commanded* | wayyiqtol · piel | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + זִקְנֵי *the elders* | עָם *people* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + זִקְנֵי *the elders* | | | | | שָׁמֹר *keep* | infinitive absolute · qal | עָם *people* | מִּצְוָה *commandment* | | | | מְצַוֶּה *\[am\] commanding* | participle active · piel | אָנֹכִי *I* | מִּצְוָה *commandment* | ְכֶם *you* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּפַקִיד מֹשֶׁה וְסָבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת עַמָא לְמֵימָר טַר יָת כָּל תַּפְקֶדְתָּא דִי אֲנָא מְפַקֵד יָתְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses and the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying: 'Keep all the commandment which I command you this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.700/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:693`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 26:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.26.19/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 27:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.2/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/27/)