--- title: Deuteronomy 27:10 — Thou shalt therefore hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and d… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou shalt therefore hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and do His commandments and His statutes, which I command thee this day.' Who acts: Thou, I, God. Deuteronomy 27:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/27/) / 27:10 # Deuteronomy 27:10 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Thou, I, God · **What happens:** hearken, command · **To what, where:** commandments · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 27:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I, God — and what happens in the verse to commandments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׁ֣מַעְתָּ֔ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ אֶת־מִצְוֺתָו֙וְאֶת־חֻקָּ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּֽוֹם׃ס [Thou shalt therefore hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and do His commandments and His statutes, which I command thee this day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.709/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:702 # text = וְשָׁ֣מַעְתָּ֔ בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ אֶת־מִצְוֺתָו֙וְאֶת־חֻקָּ֔יו אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּֽוֹם׃ס # verse = DEU.27.10 1-2 וְשָׁ֣מַעְתָּ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_27:10!1|MId=o050270100011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׁ֣מַעְתָּ֔ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.listen|Ref=DEU_27:10!1|MId=o050270100012|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050270090111;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בְּק֖וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_27:10!2|MId=o050270100021|Strong=0871a 4 ק֖וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.voice|Ref=DEU_27:10!2|MId=o050270100022|Strong=6963 5 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=DEU_27:10!3|MId=o050270100031|Strong=3068 6-7 אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֱלֹהֶ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_27:10!4|MId=o050270100041|Strong=0430 7 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_27:10!4|MId=o050270100042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_27:10!5|MId=o050270100051|Strong=2050b 9 עָשִׂ֤יתָ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.do|Ref=DEU_27:10!5|MId=o050270100052|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050270090111;A1:050270100071;050270100091;|Type=weqatal 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_27:10!6|MId=o050270100061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-14 מִצְוֺתָו֙וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִצְוֺת מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=commandments|Ref=DEU_27:10!7|MId=o050270100071|Strong=4687 12 ָו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_27:10!7|MId=o050270100072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_27:10!8|MId=o050270100081|Strong=2050b 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_27:10!8|MId=o050270100082|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15-16 חֻקָּ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 חֻקָּ֔י חֹק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=DEU_27:10!9|MId=o050270100091|Strong=2706 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_27:10!9|MId=o050270100092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_27:10!10|MId=o050270100101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 אָנֹכִ֥י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_27:10!11|MId=o050270100111|Strong=0595|Type=personal 19-20 מְצַוְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מְצַוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].commanding|Ref=DEU_27:10!12|MId=o050270100121|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050270100111;A2:050270100122;A1:050270100071;050270100091;|Type=participle_active 20 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_27:10!12|MId=o050270100122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21-22 הַיּֽוֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_27:10!13|MId=o050270100131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 יּֽוֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_27:10!13|MId=o050270100132|Strong=3117 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=DEU_27:10!13|SpaceAfter=No 24 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=DEU_27:10!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁמַעְתָּ *you will listen* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | עָשִׂיתָ *you will do* | weqatal · qal | | מִצְוֺת *commandments* + חֻקָּי *statutes* | | | | מְצַוּ *\[am\] commanding* | participle active · piel | אָנֹכִי *I* | מִצְוֺת *commandments* + חֻקָּי *statutes* | ְךָ *you* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּתְקַבֵּל לְמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וְתַעְבֵּד יָת פִּקוּדוֹהִי וְיָת קְיָמוֹהִי דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou shalt therefore hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and do His commandments and His statutes, which I command thee this day.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.709/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:702`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 27:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.9/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 27:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.11/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/27/)