--- title: Deuteronomy 27:12 — 'These shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless the people, when ye a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'These shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless the people, when ye are passed over the Jordan: Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Joseph, and Benjamin; Who acts: These. Deuteronomy 27:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/27/) / 27:12 # Deuteronomy 27:12 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** These · **What happens:** stand, bless, pass · **To what, where:** mount, people, ye, Jordan This is Deuteronomy 27:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These — and what happens in the verse to mount, people, ye, Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵ֠לֶּה יַֽעַמְד֞וּ לְבָרֵ֤ךְ אֶת־הָעָם֙ עַל־הַ֣ר גְּרִזִ֔ים בְּעָבְרְכֶ֖ם אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן שִׁמְעוֹן֙ וְלֵוִ֣י וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר וְיוֹסֵ֥ף וּבִנְיָמִֽן׃ ['These shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless the people, when ye are passed over the Jordan: Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Joseph, and Benjamin;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.711/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:704 # text = אֵ֠לֶּה יַֽעַמְד֞וּ לְבָרֵ֤ךְ אֶת־הָעָם֙ עַל־הַ֣ר גְּרִזִ֔ים בְּעָבְרְכֶ֖ם אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן שִׁמְעוֹן֙ וְלֵוִ֣י וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר וְיוֹסֵ֥ף וּבִנְיָמִֽן׃ # verse = DEU.27.12 1 אֵ֠לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 2 nsubj _ Gloss=these.[tribes]|Ref=DEU_27:12!1|MId=o050270120011|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 2 יַֽעַמְד֞וּ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.stand|Ref=DEU_27:12!2|MId=o050270120021|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:050270120011;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 לְבָרֵ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_27:12!3|MId=o050270120031|Strong=3807a 4 בָרֵ֤ךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=bless|Ref=DEU_27:12!3|MId=o050270120032|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:050270120121;050270120132;050270120142;050270120152;050270120162;050270120172;A1:050270120052;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_27:12!4|MId=o050270120041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_27:12!5|MId=o050270120051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=DEU_27:12!5|MId=o050270120052|Strong=5971 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_27:12!6|MId=o050270120061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=DEU_27:12!7|MId=o050270120071|Strong=2022 10 גְּרִזִ֔ים גְּרִזִים PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gerizim|Ref=DEU_27:12!8|MId=o050270120081|Strong=1630 11-13 בְּעָבְרְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=DEU_27:12!9|MId=o050270120091|Strong=0871a 12 עָבְר עָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_27:12!9|MId=o050270120092|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:050270120093;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=have.passed.over|Ref=DEU_27:12!9|MId=o050270120093|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_27:12!10|MId=o050270120101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_27:12!11|MId=o050270120111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=DEU_27:12!11|MId=o050270120112|Strong=3383 17 שִׁמְעוֹן֙ שִׁמְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=Simeon|Ref=DEU_27:12!12|MId=o050270120121|Strong=8095 18-19 וְלֵוִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_27:12!13|MId=o050270120131|Strong=2050b 19 לֵוִ֣י לֵוִי PROPN _ _ 17 conj _ Gloss=Levi|Ref=DEU_27:12!13|MId=o050270120132|Strong=3881 20-21 וִֽיהוּדָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_27:12!14|MId=o050270120141|Strong=2050b 21 יהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 17 conj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=DEU_27:12!14|MId=o050270120142|Strong=3063 22-23 וְיִשָּׂשכָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_27:12!15|MId=o050270120151|Strong=2050b 23 יִשָּׂשכָ֖ר יִשָּׂשכָר PROPN _ _ 17 conj _ Gloss=Issachar|Ref=DEU_27:12!15|MId=o050270120152|Strong=3485 24-25 וְיוֹסֵ֥ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_27:12!16|MId=o050270120161|Strong=2050b 25 יוֹסֵ֥ף יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 17 conj _ Gloss=Joseph|Ref=DEU_27:12!16|MId=o050270120162|Strong=3130 26-27 וּבִנְיָמִֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_27:12!17|MId=o050270120171|Strong=2050b 27 בִנְיָמִֽן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 17 conj _ Gloss=Benjamin|Ref=DEU_27:12!17|MId=o050270120172|Strong=1144 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=DEU_27:12!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַֽעַמְדוּ *they will stand* | yiqtol · qal | אֵלֶּה *these \[tribes\]* | | | | | בָרֵךְ *bless* | infinitive construct · piel | שִׁמְעוֹן *Simeon* + לֵוִי *Levi* + יהוּדָה *Judah* + יִשָּׂשכָר *Issachar* + יוֹסֵף *Joseph* + בִנְיָמִֽן *Benjamin* | עָם *people* | | | | עָבְר *you* | infinitive construct · qal | ְכֶם *have passed over* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִלֵין יְקוּמוּן לְבָרָכָא יָת עַמָא עַל טוּרָא דִגְרִזִים בְּמֵעֲבָרְכוֹן יָת יַרְדְנָא שִׁמְעוֹן וְלֵוִי וִיהוּדָה וְיִשָׂשכָר וְיוֹסֵף וּבִנְיָמִין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['These shall stand upon mount Gerizim to bless the people, when ye are passed over the Jordan: Simeon, and Levi, and Judah, and Issachar, and Joseph, and Benjamin;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.711/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:704`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 27:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.11/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 27:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.13/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/27/)