--- title: Deuteronomy 27:4 — And it shall be when ye are passed over the Jordan, that ye shall se… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be when ye are passed over the Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaster them with plaster. Who acts: ye, I, thou. Deuteronomy 27:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of eve --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/27/) / 27:4 # Deuteronomy 27:4 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** ye, I, thou · **What happens:** be, pass, set up, command, plaster · **To what, where:** land, ye, Jordan, stones, mount · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 27:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to land, ye, Jordan, stones, mount, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָה֮ בְּעָבְרְכֶ֣ם אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ תָּקִ֜ימוּ אֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם הַיּ֖וֹם בְּהַ֣ר עֵיבָ֑ל וְשַׂדְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם בַּשִּֽׂיד׃ [And it shall be when ye are passed over the Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaster them with plaster.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.703/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:696 # text = וְהָיָה֮ בְּעָבְרְכֶ֣ם אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ תָּקִ֜ימוּ אֶת־הָאֲבָנִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם הַיּ֖וֹם בְּהַ֣ר עֵיבָ֑ל וְשַׂדְתָּ֥ אוֹתָ֖ם בַּשִּֽׂיד׃ # verse = DEU.27.4 1-2 וְהָיָה֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_27:4!1|MId=o050270040011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה֮ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_27:4!1|MId=o050270040012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-5 בְּעָבְרְכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=DEU_27:4!2|MId=o050270040021|Strong=0871a 4 עָבְר עָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_27:4!2|MId=o050270040022|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:050270040023;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ְכֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=have.passed.over|Ref=DEU_27:4!2|MId=o050270040023|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_27:4!3|MId=o050270040031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַיַּרְדֵּן֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_27:4!4|MId=o050270040041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 יַּרְדֵּן֒ יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=DEU_27:4!4|MId=o050270040042|Strong=3383 9 תָּקִ֜ימוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.set.up|Ref=DEU_27:4!5|MId=o050270040051|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:050270010062;A0:050270040072;|Type=yiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_27:4!6|MId=o050270040061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הָאֲבָנִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_27:4!7|MId=o050270040071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אֲבָנִ֣ים אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=stones|Ref=DEU_27:4!7|MId=o050270040072|Strong=0068 13-14 הָאֵ֗לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_27:4!8|MId=o050270040081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אֵ֗לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 12 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=DEU_27:4!8|MId=o050270040082|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 15 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_27:4!9|MId=o050270040091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 אָנֹכִ֜י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_27:4!10|MId=o050270040101|Strong=0595|Type=personal 17 מְצַוֶּ֥ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].commanding|Ref=DEU_27:4!11|MId=o050270040111|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050270040101;A2:050270040122;A1:050270040072;|Type=participle_active 18-19 אֶתְכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_27:4!12|MId=o050270040121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 ְכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_27:4!12|MId=o050270040122|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-21 הַיּ֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_27:4!13|MId=o050270040131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 יּ֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_27:4!13|MId=o050270040132|Strong=3117 22-23 בְּהַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_27:4!14|MId=o050270040141|Strong=0871a 23 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=DEU_27:4!14|MId=o050270040142|Strong=2022 24 עֵיבָ֑ל עֵיבָל PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ebal|Ref=DEU_27:4!15|MId=o050270040151|Strong=5858 25-26 וְשַׂדְתָּ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_27:4!16|MId=o050270040161|Strong=2050b 26 שַׂדְתָּ֥ שִׂיד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=you.will.whitewash|Ref=DEU_27:4!16|MId=o050270040162|Strong=7874|Frame=A0:050270010062;A1:050270040172;|Type=weqatal 27-28 אוֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_27:4!17|MId=o050270040171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_27:4!17|MId=o050270040172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29-31 בַּשִּֽׂיד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_27:4!18|MId=o050270040181|Strong=0871a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_27:4!18|MId=o050270040181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 שִּֽׂיד שִׂיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=lime|Ref=DEU_27:4!18|MId=o050270040182|Strong=7875 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=DEU_27:4!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָבְר *you* | infinitive construct · qal | ְכֶם *have passed over* | | | | | תָּקִימוּ *you will set up* | yiqtol · hiphil | אֲבָנִים *stones* | | | | | מְצַוֶּה *\[am\] commanding* | participle active · piel | אָנֹכִי *I* | אֲבָנִים *stones* | ְכֶם *you* | | | שַׂדְתָּ *you will whitewash* | weqatal · qal | | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְּמֵעֲבָרְכוֹן יָת יַרְדְנָא תְּקִימוּן יָת אַבְנַיָא הָאִלֵין דִי אֲנָא מְפַקֵד יָתְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין בְּטּוּרָא דְעֵיבָל וּתְסוּד יָתְהוֹן בְּסִידָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall be when ye are passed over the Jordan, that ye shall set up these stones, which I command you this day, in mount Ebal, and thou shalt plaster them with plaster.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.703/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:696`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 27:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.3/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 27:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.27.5/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/27/)