--- title: Deuteronomy 28:12 — The LORD will open unto thee His good treasure the heaven to give th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD will open unto thee His good treasure the heaven to give the rain of thy land in its season, and to bless all the work of thy hand; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow. Who acts: LORD, thou, hand. Deuteronomy 28:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onke --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:12 # Deuteronomy 28:12 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, thou, hand · **What happens:** open, give, bless, lend, not borrow, treasure · **To what, where:** good treasure, rain, work, land This is Deuteronomy 28:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, hand — and what happens in the verse to good treasure, rain, work, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יִפְתַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ לְ֠ךָ אֶת־אוֹצָר֨וֹ הַטּ֜וֹב אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם לָתֵ֤ת מְטַֽר־אַרְצְךָ֙ בְּעִתּ֔וֹ וּלְבָרֵ֕ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֑ךָ וְהִלְוִ֙יתָ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹ֥א תִלְוֶֽה׃ [The LORD will open unto thee His good treasure the heaven to give the rain of thy land in its season, and to bless all the work of thy hand; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.749/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:730 # text = יִפְתַּ֣ח יְהוָ֣ה ׀ לְ֠ךָ אֶת־אוֹצָר֨וֹ הַטּ֜וֹב אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם לָתֵ֤ת מְטַֽר־אַרְצְךָ֙ בְּעִתּ֔וֹ וּלְבָרֵ֕ךְ אֵ֖ת כָּל־מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה יָדֶ֑ךָ וְהִלְוִ֙יתָ֙ גּוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה לֹ֥א תִלְוֶֽה׃ # verse = DEU.28.12 1 יִפְתַּ֣ח פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.open|Ref=DEU_28:12!1|MId=o050280120011|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:050280120021;A1:050280120051;|Type=yiqtol 2 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_28:12!2|MId=o050280120021|Strong=3068 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:12!2 4-5 לְ֠ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_28:12!3|MId=o050280120031|Strong=3807a 5 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:12!3|MId=o050280120032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_28:12!4|MId=o050280120041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 אוֹצָר֨וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אוֹצָר אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=storehouse|Ref=DEU_28:12!5|MId=o050280120051|Strong=0214 8 ֨וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_28:12!5|MId=o050280120052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 הַטּ֜וֹב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_28:12!6|MId=o050280120061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 טּ֜וֹב טוֹב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 amod _ Gloss=good|Ref=DEU_28:12!6|MId=o050280120062|Strong=2896|Type=adjective 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_28:12!7|MId=o050280120071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_28:12!8|MId=o050280120081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 שָּׁמַ֗יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 appos _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=DEU_28:12!8|MId=o050280120082|Strong=8064 14-15 לָתֵ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:12!9|MId=o050280120091|Strong=3807a 15 תֵ֤ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 1 advcl _ Gloss=give|Ref=DEU_28:12!9|MId=o050280120092|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050280120021;A1:050280120101;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 מְטַֽר־ מָטַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=the.rain|Ref=DEU_28:12!10|MId=o050280120101|Strong=4306|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 אַרְצְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.land|Ref=DEU_28:12!11|MId=o050280120111|Strong=0776 18 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:12!11|MId=o050280120112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-21 בְּעִתּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DEU_28:12!12|MId=o050280120121|Strong=0871a 20 עִתּ עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=its.appropriate|Ref=DEU_28:12!12|MId=o050280120122|Strong=6256 21 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=time|Ref=DEU_28:12!12|MId=o050280120123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-24 וּלְבָרֵ֕ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:12!13|MId=o050280120131|Strong=2050b 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:12!13|MId=o050280120132|Strong=3807a 24 בָרֵ֕ךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 15 conj _ Gloss=bless|Ref=DEU_28:12!13|MId=o050280120133|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:050280120021;A1:050280120161;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_28:12!14|MId=o050280120141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_28:12!15|MId=o050280120151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 27 מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.work|Ref=DEU_28:12!16|MId=o050280120161|Strong=4639 28-29 יָדֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.hand|Ref=DEU_28:12!17|MId=o050280120171|Strong=3027 29 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:12!17|MId=o050280120172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְהִלְוִ֙יתָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:12!18|MId=o050280120181|Strong=2050b 31 הִלְוִ֙יתָ֙ לָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.lend.to|Ref=DEU_28:12!18|MId=o050280120182|Strong=3867a|Frame=AA:050270260132;A0:050280120191;|Type=weqatal 32 גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 obj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=DEU_28:12!19|MId=o050280120191|Strong=1471 33 רַבִּ֔ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=DEU_28:12!20|MId=o050280120201|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 34-35 וְאַתָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:12!21|MId=o050280120211|Strong=2050b 35 אַתָּ֖ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:12!21|MId=o050280120212|Strong=0859|Type=personal 36 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 37 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_28:12!22|MId=o050280120221|Strong=3808|Type=negative 37 תִלְוֶֽה לָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.borrow|Ref=DEU_28:12!23|MId=o050280120231|Strong=3867a|Frame=A0:050280120212;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:12!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִפְתַּח *he will open* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אוֹצָר *storehouse* | | | | תֵת *give* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מְטַֽר־ *the rain* | | | | בָרֵךְ *bless* | infinitive construct · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מַעֲשֵׂה *the work* | | | | הִלְוִיתָ *you will lend to* | weqatal · hiphil | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | | **not** תִלְוֶֽה *you will borrow* | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} יִפְתַּח יְיָ לָךְ יָת אוֹצָרֵהּ טָבָא יָת שְׁמַיָא לְמִתַּן מְטַר אַרְעָךְ בְּעִדָנֵהּ וּלְבָרָכָא יָת כָּל עוֹבָדֵי יְדָךְ וְתוֹזֵף לְעַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וְאַתְּ לָא תְזוּף The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD will open unto thee His good treasure the heaven to give the rain of thy land in its season, and to bless all the work of thy hand; and thou shalt lend unto many nations, but thou shalt not borrow.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.749/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:730`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.11/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.13/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)