--- title: Deuteronomy 28:14 — and shalt not turn aside from any of the words which I command you t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and shalt not turn aside from any of the words which I command you this day, to the right hand, or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them. Who acts: I. Deuteronomy 28:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:14 # Deuteronomy 28:14 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** not turn, command, go, serve · **To what, where:** any, words · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 28:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to any, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹ֣א תָס֗וּר מִכָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם הַיּ֖וֹם יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול לָלֶ֗כֶת אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים לְעָבְדָֽם׃ס [and shalt not turn aside from any of the words which I command you this day, to the right hand, or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.751/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:732 # text = וְלֹ֣א תָס֗וּר מִכָּל־הַדְּבָרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אָנֹכִ֜י מְצַוֶּ֥ה אֶתְכֶ֛ם הַיּ֖וֹם יָמִ֣ין וּשְׂמֹ֑אול לָלֶ֗כֶת אַחֲרֵ֛י אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֲחֵרִ֖ים לְעָבְדָֽם׃ס # verse = DEU.28.14 1-2 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:14!1|MId=o050280140011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_28:14!1|MId=o050280140012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 תָס֗וּר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.turn.aside|Ref=DEU_28:14!2|MId=o050280140021|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:050270260132;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_28:14!3|MId=o050280140031|Strong=4480 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_28:14!3|MId=o050280140032|Strong=3605 6-7 הַדְּבָרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_28:14!4|MId=o050280140041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 דְּבָרִים֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=DEU_28:14!4|MId=o050280140042|Strong=1697 8 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_28:14!5|MId=o050280140051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 9 אָנֹכִ֜י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_28:14!6|MId=o050280140061|Strong=0595|Type=personal 10 מְצַוֶּ֥ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].commanding|Ref=DEU_28:14!7|MId=o050280140071|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050280140061;A2:050280140082;A1:050280140042;|Type=participle_active 11-12 אֶתְכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_28:14!8|MId=o050280140081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 ְכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:14!8|MId=o050280140082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 13-14 הַיּ֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_28:14!9|MId=o050280140091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 יּ֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_28:14!9|MId=o050280140092|Strong=3117 15 יָמִ֣ין יָמִין NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=right.hand|Ref=DEU_28:14!10|MId=o050280140101|Strong=3225 16-17 וּשְׂמֹ֑אול _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:14!11|MId=o050280140111|Strong=2050b 17 שְׂמֹ֑אול שְׂמֹאל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=left.hand|Ref=DEU_28:14!11|MId=o050280140112|Strong=8040 18-19 לָלֶ֗כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:14!12|MId=o050280140121|Strong=3807a 19 לֶ֗כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 advcl _ Gloss=walk|Ref=DEU_28:14!12|MId=o050280140122|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:050270260132;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 אַחֲרֵ֛י אַחַר ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=DEU_28:14!13|MId=o050280140131|Strong=0310 21 אֱלֹהִ֥ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=gods|Ref=DEU_28:14!14|MId=o050280140141|Strong=0430 22 אֲחֵרִ֖ים אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 amod _ Gloss=other|Ref=DEU_28:14!15|MId=o050280140151|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 23-25 לְעָבְדָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:14!16|MId=o050280140161|Strong=3807a 24 עָבְד עָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 advcl _ Gloss=serve|Ref=DEU_28:14!16|MId=o050280140162|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:050270260132;A1:050280140163;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_28:14!16|MId=o050280140163|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:14!16|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:14!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תָסוּר *you will turn aside* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | מְצַוֶּה *\[am\] commanding* | participle active · piel | אָנֹכִי *I* | דְּבָרִים *words* | ְכֶם *you* | | | לֶכֶת *walk* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | עָבְד *serve* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָֽם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְלָא תִסְטוּן מִכָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא דִי אֲנָא מְפַקֵד יָתְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין יַמִינָא וּשְׂמָאלָא לִמְהַךְ בָּתַר טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא לְמִפְלְחִנוּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and shalt not turn aside from any of the words which I command you this day, to the right hand, or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.751/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:732`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.13/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.15/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)