--- title: Deuteronomy 28:21 — The LORD will make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until He have co… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD will make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until He have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest in to possess it. Who acts: LORD, pestilence, thou. Deuteronomy 28:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:21 # Deuteronomy 28:21 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, pestilence, thou · **What happens:** make, cleave, consume, go in, possess · **To what, where:** pestilence, thee, land This is Deuteronomy 28:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, pestilence, thou — and what happens in the verse to pestilence, thee, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יַדְבֵּ֧ק יְהוָ֛ה בְּךָ֖ אֶת־הַדָּ֑בֶר עַ֚ד כַּלֹּת֣וֹ אֹֽתְךָ֔ מֵעַל֙ הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ [The LORD will make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until He have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest in to possess it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.758/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:739 # text = יַדְבֵּ֧ק יְהוָ֛ה בְּךָ֖ אֶת־הַדָּ֑בֶר עַ֚ד כַּלֹּת֣וֹ אֹֽתְךָ֔ מֵעַל֙ הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ # verse = DEU.28.21 1 יַדְבֵּ֧ק דָּבַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.make.cling|Ref=DEU_28:21!1|MId=o050280210011|Strong=1692|Frame=AA:050280210021;A0:050280210052;|Type=yiqtol 2 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_28:21!2|MId=o050280210021|Strong=3068 3-4 בְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:21!3|MId=o050280210031|Strong=0871a 4 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:21!3|MId=o050280210032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_28:21!4|MId=o050280210041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַדָּ֑בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_28:21!5|MId=o050280210051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 דָּ֑בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=DEU_28:21!5|MId=o050280210052|Strong=1698 8 עַ֚ד עַד ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=DEU_28:21!6|MId=o050280210061|Strong=5704 9-10 כַּלֹּת֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כַּלֹּת כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 1 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_28:21!7|MId=o050280210071|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:050280210072;A1:050280210082;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=has.destroyed|Ref=DEU_28:21!7|MId=o050280210072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 אֹֽתְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֹֽת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_28:21!8|MId=o050280210081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:21!8|MId=o050280210082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-14 מֵעַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_28:21!9|MId=o050280210091|Strong=4480 14 עַל֙ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_28:21!9|MId=o050280210092|Strong=5921 15-16 הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_28:21!10|MId=o050280210101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_28:21!10|MId=o050280210102|Strong=0127 17 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=DEU_28:21!11|MId=o050280210111|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 18 אַתָּ֥ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:21!12|MId=o050280210121|Strong=0859|Type=personal 19 בָא־ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].about.to.go|Ref=DEU_28:21!13|MId=o050280210131|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050280210121;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 שָׁ֖מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 שָׁ֖מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:21!14|MId=o050280210141|Strong=8033 21 ָה ה X _ _ 20 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DEU_28:21!14|MId=o050280210142|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 22-24 לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:21!15|MId=o050280210151|Strong=3807a 23 רִשְׁתּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 advcl _ Gloss=take|Ref=DEU_28:21!15|MId=o050280210152|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050270260132;A1:050280210153;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=possession.of.it|Ref=DEU_28:21!15|MId=o050280210153|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:21!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַדְבֵּק *he will make cling* | yiqtol · hiphil | דָּבֶר *pestilence* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | כַּלֹּת *he* | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ *has destroyed* | ְךָ *you* | | | | בָא־ *\[are\] about to go* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | רִשְׁתּ *take* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָֽהּ *possession of it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} יַדְבֵּק יְיָ בָּךְ יָת מוֹתָא עַד דִישֵׁיצֵי יָתָךְ מֵעַל אַרְעָא דִי אַתְּ עָלֵל לְתַמָן לְמִירְתַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD will make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until He have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest in to possess it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.758/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:739`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.20/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.22/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)