--- title: Deuteronomy 28:30 — Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her; thou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her; thou shalt build a house, and thou shalt not dwell therein; thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not use the fruit thereof. Who acts: Thou, man. Deuteronomy 28:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:30 # Deuteronomy 28:30 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Thou, man · **What happens:** betroth, lie, build, not dwell, plant, not use · **To what, where:** wife, house, vineyard, fruit This is Deuteronomy 28:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, man — and what happens in the verse to wife, house, vineyard, fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אִשָּׁ֣ה תְאָרֵ֗שׂ וְאִ֤ישׁ אַחֵר֙ יִשְׁכָּבֶ֔נָּה בַּ֥יִת תִּבְנֶ֖ה וְלֹא־תֵשֵׁ֣ב בּ֑וֹ כֶּ֥רֶם תִּטַּ֖ע וְלֹ֥א תְחַלְּלֶּֽנּוּ׃ [Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her; thou shalt build a house, and thou shalt not dwell therein; thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not use the fruit thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.767/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:748 # text = אִשָּׁ֣ה תְאָרֵ֗שׂ וְאִ֤ישׁ אַחֵר֙ יִשְׁכָּבֶ֔נָּה בַּ֥יִת תִּבְנֶ֖ה וְלֹא־תֵשֵׁ֣ב בּ֑וֹ כֶּ֥רֶם תִּטַּ֖ע וְלֹ֥א תְחַלְּלֶּֽנּוּ׃ # verse = DEU.28.30 1 אִשָּׁ֣ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.woman|Ref=DEU_28:30!1|MId=o050280300011|Strong=0802 2 תְאָרֵ֗שׂ אָרַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.betroth|Ref=DEU_28:30!2|MId=o050280300021|Strong=0781|Frame=A0:050270260132;A1:050280300011;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 וְאִ֤ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:30!3|MId=o050280300031|Strong=2050b 4 אִ֤ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=a.man|Ref=DEU_28:30!3|MId=o050280300032|Strong=0376 5 אַחֵר֙ אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 amod _ Gloss=another|Ref=DEU_28:30!4|MId=o050280300041|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 6-7 יִשְׁכָּבֶ֔נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 יִשְׁכָּב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_28:30!6|MId=o050280300061|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:050280300032;|Type=yiqtol 7 ֶ֔נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 advmod _ Gloss=will.lie.with.her|Ref=DEU_28:30!6|MId=o050280300062|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 8 בַּ֥יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=a.house|Ref=DEU_28:30!7|MId=o050280300071|Strong=1004 9 תִּבְנֶ֖ה בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.build|Ref=DEU_28:30!8|MId=o050280300081|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:050270260132;A1:050280300071;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:30!9|MId=o050280300091|Strong=2050b 11 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_28:30!9|MId=o050280300092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 12 תֵשֵׁ֣ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 conj _ Gloss=you.will.dwell|Ref=DEU_28:30!10|MId=o050280300101|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:050270260132;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 בּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_28:30!11|MId=o050280300111|Strong=0871a 14 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_28:30!11|MId=o050280300112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 כֶּ֥רֶם כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=a.vineyard|Ref=DEU_28:30!12|MId=o050280300121|Strong=3754 16 תִּטַּ֖ע נָטַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.plant|Ref=DEU_28:30!13|MId=o050280300131|Strong=5193|Frame=A0:050270260132;A0:050280300121;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:30!14|MId=o050280300141|Strong=2050b 18 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_28:30!14|MId=o050280300142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19-20 תְחַלְּלֶּֽנּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 תְחַלְּלּ חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 16 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:30!15|MId=o050280300151|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:050270260132;A1:050280300152;|Type=yiqtol 20 ֶֽנּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=will.put.it.to.use|Ref=DEU_28:30!15|MId=o050280300152|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:30!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְאָרֵשׂ *you will betroth* | yiqtol · piel | | אִשָּׁה *a woman* | | | | יִשְׁכָּב *he* | yiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *a man* | | | | | תִּבְנֶה *you will build* | yiqtol · qal | | בַּיִת *a house* | | | | **not** תֵשֵׁב *you will dwell* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תִּטַּע *you will plant* | yiqtol · qal | כֶּרֶם *a vineyard* | | | | | **not** תְחַלְּלּ *you* | yiqtol · piel | | ֶֽנּוּ *will put it to use* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִתְּתָא תֵירוֹס וּגְבַר אָחֳרָן יִשְׁכְּבִנַהּ בֵּיתָא תִבְנֵי וְלָא תֵיתֵב בֵּהּ כַּרְמָא תִצוֹב וְלָא תְחַלִנֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou shalt betroth a wife, and another man shall lie with her; thou shalt build a house, and thou shalt not dwell therein; thou shalt plant a vineyard, and shalt not use the fruit thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.767/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:748`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.29/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.31/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)