--- title: Deuteronomy 28:32 — Thy sons and thy daughters shall be given unto another people, and t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thy sons and thy daughters shall be given unto another people, and thine eyes shall look, and fail with longing for them all the day; and there shall be nought in the power of thy hand. Who acts: eyes, nought. Deuteronomy 28:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:32 # Deuteronomy 28:32 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** eyes, nought · **What happens:** give, look, fail, be · **To what, where:** sons This is Deuteronomy 28:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, nought — and what happens in the verse to sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בָּנֶ֨יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֜יךָ נְתֻנִ֨ים לְעַ֤ם אַחֵר֙ וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ רֹא֔וֹת וְכָל֥וֹת אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם כָּל־הַיּ֑וֹם וְאֵ֥ין לְאֵ֖ל יָדֶֽךָ׃ [Thy sons and thy daughters shall be given unto another people, and thine eyes shall look, and fail with longing for them all the day; and there shall be nought in the power of thy hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.769/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:750 # text = בָּנֶ֨יךָ וּבְנֹתֶ֜יךָ נְתֻנִ֨ים לְעַ֤ם אַחֵר֙ וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ רֹא֔וֹת וְכָל֥וֹת אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם כָּל־הַיּ֑וֹם וְאֵ֥ין לְאֵ֖ל יָדֶֽךָ׃ # verse = DEU.28.32 1-2 בָּנֶ֨יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בָּנֶ֨י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=DEU_28:32!1|MId=o050280320011|Strong=1121 2 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:32!1|MId=o050280320012|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 3-5 וּבְנֹתֶ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:32!2|MId=o050280320021|Strong=2050b 4 בְנֹתֶ֜י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 1 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=DEU_28:32!2|MId=o050280320022|Strong=1323 5 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:32!2|MId=o050280320023|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 נְתֻנִ֨ים נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[will.be].given|Ref=DEU_28:32!3|MId=o050280320031|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:050280320011;050280320022;|Type=participle_passive 7-8 לְעַ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:32!4|MId=o050280320041|Strong=3807a 8 עַ֤ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=a.people|Ref=DEU_28:32!4|MId=o050280320042|Strong=5971 9 אַחֵר֙ אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 amod _ Gloss=another|Ref=DEU_28:32!5|MId=o050280320051|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 10-12 וְעֵינֶ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:32!6|MId=o050280320061|Strong=2050b 11 עֵינֶ֣י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 13 nsubj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=DEU_28:32!6|MId=o050280320062|Strong=5869 12 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:32!6|MId=o050280320063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 רֹא֔וֹת רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=[will.be].looking|Ref=DEU_28:32!7|MId=o050280320071|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:050280320062;|Type=participle_active 14-15 וְכָל֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:32!8|MId=o050280320081|Strong=2050b 15 כָל֥וֹת כָּלֶה ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=longing|Ref=DEU_28:32!8|MId=o050280320082|Strong=3616|Type=adjective 16-17 אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:32!9|MId=o050280320091|Strong=0413 17 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_28:32!9|MId=o050280320092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_28:32!10|MId=o050280320101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַיּ֑וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_28:32!11|MId=o050280320111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 יּ֑וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_28:32!11|MId=o050280320112|Strong=3117 21-22 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:32!12|MId=o050280320121|Strong=2050b 22 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=DEU_28:32!12|MId=o050280320122|Strong=0369|Type=negative 23-24 לְאֵ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:32!13|MId=o050280320131|Strong=3807a 24 אֵ֖ל אֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.power|Ref=DEU_28:32!13|MId=o050280320132|Strong=0410a 25-26 יָדֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.hand|Ref=DEU_28:32!14|MId=o050280320141|Strong=3027 26 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:32!14|MId=o050280320142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:32!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** נְתֻנִים *\[will be\] given* | participle passive · qal | | בָּנֶי *sons* + בְנֹתֶי *daughters* | | | | רֹאוֹת *\[will be\] looking* | participle active · qal | עֵינֶי *eyes* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּנָיךְ וּבְנָתָיךְ מְסִירִין לְעַמָא אָחָרָן וְעֵינָךְ חֲזָן וִיסוּפָן בִּגְלָלְהֵן כָּל יוֹמָא וְלֵית חֵילָא בִּידָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thy sons and thy daughters shall be given unto another people, and thine eyes shall look, and fail with longing for them all the day; and there shall be nought in the power of thy hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.769/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:750`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.31/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.33/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)