--- title: Deuteronomy 28:47 — because thou didst not serve the LORD thy God with joyfulness, and w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: because thou didst not serve the LORD thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, by reason of the abundance of all things; Who acts: thou. Deuteronomy 28:47 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.47/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:47 # Deuteronomy 28:47 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** not serve · **To what, where:** LORD This is Deuteronomy 28:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹא־עָבַ֙דְתָּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּשִׂמְחָ֖ה וּבְט֣וּב לֵבָ֑ב מֵרֹ֖ב כֹּֽל׃ [because thou didst not serve the LORD thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, by reason of the abundance of all things;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.784/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:765 # text = תַּ֗חַת אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹא־עָבַ֙דְתָּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּשִׂמְחָ֖ה וּבְט֣וּב לֵבָ֑ב מֵרֹ֖ב כֹּֽל׃ # verse = DEU.28.47 1 תַּ֗חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=because|Ref=DEU_28:47!1|MId=o050280470011|Strong=8478 2 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_28:47!2|MId=o050280470021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 3 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_28:47!3|MId=o050280470031|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 4 עָבַ֙דְתָּ֙ עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.served|Ref=DEU_28:47!4|MId=o050280470041|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:050270260132;A1:050280470061;|Type=qatal 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_28:47!5|MId=o050280470051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 obj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_28:47!6|MId=o050280470061|Strong=3068 7-8 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_28:47!7|MId=o050280470071|Strong=0430 8 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:47!7|MId=o050280470072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 9-10 בְּשִׂמְחָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_28:47!8|MId=o050280470081|Strong=0871a 10 שִׂמְחָ֖ה שִׂמְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=joy|Ref=DEU_28:47!8|MId=o050280470082|Strong=8057 11-13 וּבְט֣וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:47!9|MId=o050280470091|Strong=2050b 12 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_28:47!9|MId=o050280470092|Strong=0871a 13 ט֣וּב טוּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=goodness|Ref=DEU_28:47!9|MId=o050280470093|Strong=2898 14 לֵבָ֑ב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.heart|Ref=DEU_28:47!10|MId=o050280470101|Strong=3824 15-16 מֵרֹ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=DEU_28:47!11|MId=o050280470111|Strong=4480 16 רֹ֖ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=DEU_28:47!11|MId=o050280470112|Strong=7230 17 כֹּֽל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.everything|Ref=DEU_28:47!12|MId=o050280470121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:47!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** עָבַדְתָּ *you have served* | qatal · qal | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} חֳלָף דִי לָא פְלַחְתָּא קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּחֶדְוָא וּבְשַׁפִּירוּת לִבָּא מִסְגֵי כֹּלָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [because thou didst not serve the LORD thy God with joyfulness, and with gladness of heart, by reason of the abundance of all things;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.784/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:765`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.46/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.48/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)