--- title: Deuteronomy 28:51 — And he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy groun… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy ground, until thou be destroyed; that also shall not leave thee corn, wine, or oil, the increase of thy kine, or the young of thy flock, until he have caused thee to perish. Who acts: LORD, that, thee. Deuteronomy 28:51 in Hebrew with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.51/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:51 # Deuteronomy 28:51 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, that, thee · **What happens:** eat, destroy, not leave, cause, perish · **To what, where:** fruit, thou, corn, thee This is Deuteronomy 28:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, that, thee — and what happens in the verse to fruit, thou, corn, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠אָכַל פְּרִ֨י בְהֶמְתְּךָ֥ וּפְרִֽי־אַדְמָתְךָ֮ עַ֣ד הִשָּֽׁמְדָךְ֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֜יר לְךָ֗ דָּגָן֙ תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָ֔ר שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת צֹאנֶ֑ךָ עַ֥ד הַאֲבִיד֖וֹ אֹתָֽךְ׃ [And he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy ground, until thou be destroyed; that also shall not leave thee corn, wine, or oil, the increase of thy kine, or the young of thy flock, until he have caused thee to perish.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.788/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:769 # text = וְ֠אָכַל פְּרִ֨י בְהֶמְתְּךָ֥ וּפְרִֽי־אַדְמָתְךָ֮ עַ֣ד הִשָּֽׁמְדָךְ֒ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֜יר לְךָ֗ דָּגָן֙ תִּיר֣וֹשׁ וְיִצְהָ֔ר שְׁגַ֥ר אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת צֹאנֶ֑ךָ עַ֥ד הַאֲבִיד֖וֹ אֹתָֽךְ׃ # verse = DEU.28.51 1-2 וְ֠אָכַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:51!1|MId=o050280510011|Strong=2050b 2 אָכַל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.devour|Ref=DEU_28:51!1|MId=o050280510012|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:050280500011;A1:050280510021;050280510042;|Type=weqatal 3 פְּרִ֨י פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.fruit|Ref=DEU_28:51!2|MId=o050280510021|Strong=6529 4-5 בְהֶמְתְּךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְהֶמְתּ בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.livestock|Ref=DEU_28:51!3|MId=o050280510031|Strong=0929 5 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:51!3|MId=o050280510032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6-7 וּפְרִֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:51!4|MId=o050280510041|Strong=2050b 7 פְרִֽי־ פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=the.fruit|Ref=DEU_28:51!4|MId=o050280510042|Strong=6529 8-9 אַדְמָתְךָ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אַדְמָת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.ground|Ref=DEU_28:51!5|MId=o050280510051|Strong=0127 9 ְךָ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:51!5|MId=o050280510052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10 עַ֣ד עַד ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=DEU_28:51!6|MId=o050280510061|Strong=5704 11-12 הִשָּֽׁמְדָךְ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הִשָּֽׁמְד שָׁמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:51!7|MId=o050280510071|Strong=8045|Frame=A1:050280510072;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 ָךְ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=are.destroyed|Ref=DEU_28:51!7|MId=o050280510072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_28:51!8|MId=o050280510081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_28:51!9|MId=o050280510091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 15 יַשְׁאִ֜יר שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.leave|Ref=DEU_28:51!10|MId=o050280510101|Strong=7604|Frame=AA:050280500011;A0:050280510121;050280510131;050280510142;050280510151;050280510172;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 לְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:51!11|MId=o050280510111|Strong=3807a 17 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:51!11|MId=o050280510112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18 דָּגָן֙ דָּגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=grain|Ref=DEU_28:51!12|MId=o050280510121|Strong=1715 19 תִּיר֣וֹשׁ תִּירוֹשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=new.wine|Ref=DEU_28:51!13|MId=o050280510131|Strong=8492 20-21 וְיִצְהָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:51!14|MId=o050280510141|Strong=2050b 21 יִצְהָ֔ר יִצְהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=fresh.oil|Ref=DEU_28:51!14|MId=o050280510142|Strong=3323 22 שְׁגַ֥ר שֶׁגֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=DEU_28:51!15|MId=o050280510151|Strong=7698 23-24 אֲלָפֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֲלָפֶ֖י אֶלֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.cattle(s)|Ref=DEU_28:51!16|MId=o050280510161|Strong=0504 24 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:51!16|MId=o050280510162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25-26 וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:51!17|MId=o050280510171|Strong=2050b 26 עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת עַשְׁתֶּרֶת PROPN _ _ 18 conj _ Gloss=the.young.ones|Ref=DEU_28:51!17|MId=o050280510172|Strong=6251 27-28 צֹאנֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 צֹאנ צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.flock|Ref=DEU_28:51!18|MId=o050280510181|Strong=6629 28 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:51!18|MId=o050280510182|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29 עַ֥ד עַד ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=DEU_28:51!19|MId=o050280510191|Strong=5704 30-31 הַאֲבִיד֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַאֲבִיד אָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 15 advcl _ Gloss=destroys|Ref=DEU_28:51!20|MId=o050280510201|Strong=0006|Frame=AA:050280510202;A0:050280510212;|Type=infinitive_construct 31 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_28:51!20|MId=o050280510202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32-33 אֹתָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_28:51!21|MId=o050280510211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 33 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:51!21|MId=o050280510212|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:51!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָכַל *it will devour* | weqatal · qal | | פְּרִי *the fruit* + פְרִֽי־ *the fruit* | | | | הִשָּֽׁמְד *you* | infinitive construct · niphal | | ָךְ *are destroyed* | | | | **not** יַשְׁאִיר *it will leave* | yiqtol · hiphil | דָּגָן *grain* + תִּירוֹשׁ *new wine* + יִצְהָר *fresh oil* + שְׁגַר *the young* + עַשְׁתְּרֹת *the young ones* | | | | | הַאֲבִיד *destroys* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָֽךְ *you* | | | וֹ *it* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיֵיכוּל וַלְדָא דִבְעִירָךְ וְאִבָּא דְאַרְעָךְ עַד דְתִשְׁתֵּצֵי דִי לָא יַשְׁאַר לָךְ עִבוּרָא חַמְרָא וּמִשְׁחָא בַּקְרֵי תוֹרָיךְ וְעֶדְרֵי עָנָךְ עַד דְיוֹבֵד יָתָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall eat the fruit of thy cattle, and the fruit of thy ground, until thou be destroyed; that also shall not leave thee corn, wine, or oil, the increase of thy kine, or the young of thy flock, until he have caused thee to perish.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.788/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:769`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.50/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.52/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)