--- title: Deuteronomy 28:58 — If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are wr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and awful Name, the LORD thy God; Who acts: thou. Deuteronomy 28:58 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.58/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:58 # Deuteronomy 28:58 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** not observe, do, write, fear, word · **To what, where:** words, book, glorious Name, law This is Deuteronomy 28:58 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to words, book, glorious Name, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אִם־לֹ֨א תִשְׁמֹ֜ר לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַתּוֹרָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את הַכְּתוּבִ֖ים בַּסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה לְ֠יִרְאָה אֶת־הַשֵּׁ֞ם הַנִּכְבָּ֤ד וְהַנּוֹרָא֙ הַזֶּ֔ה אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ [If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and awful Name, the LORD thy God;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.795/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:776 # text = אִם־לֹ֨א תִשְׁמֹ֜ר לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵי֙ הַתּוֹרָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את הַכְּתוּבִ֖ים בַּסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה לְ֠יִרְאָה אֶת־הַשֵּׁ֞ם הַנִּכְבָּ֤ד וְהַנּוֹרָא֙ הַזֶּ֔ה אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = DEU.28.58 1 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=DEU_28:58!1|MId=o050280580011|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 2 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_28:58!2|MId=o050280580021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 תִשְׁמֹ֜ר שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.take.care|Ref=DEU_28:58!3|MId=o050280580031|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:050270260132;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:58!4|MId=o050280580041|Strong=3807a 5 עֲשׂ֗וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 3 xcomp _ Gloss=observe|Ref=DEU_28:58!4|MId=o050280580042|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050270260132;A1:050280580071;|Type=infinitive_construct 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_28:58!5|MId=o050280580051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_28:58!6|MId=o050280580061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8 דִּבְרֵי֙ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=DEU_28:58!7|MId=o050280580071|Strong=1697 9-10 הַתּוֹרָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_28:58!8|MId=o050280580081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 תּוֹרָ֣ה תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.law|Ref=DEU_28:58!8|MId=o050280580082|Strong=8451 11-12 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_28:58!9|MId=o050280580091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 10 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_28:58!9|MId=o050280580092|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 13-14 הַכְּתוּבִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=DEU_28:58!10|MId=o050280580101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 כְּתוּבִ֖ים כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 appos _ Gloss=are].written|Ref=DEU_28:58!10|MId=o050280580102|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:050280580071;|Type=participle_passive 15-17 בַּסֵּ֣פֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_28:58!11|MId=o050280580111|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_28:58!11|MId=o050280580111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 סֵּ֣פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=book|Ref=DEU_28:58!11|MId=o050280580112|Strong=5612 18-19 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_28:58!12|MId=o050280580121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 17 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_28:58!12|MId=o050280580122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 20-21 לְ֠יִרְאָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ֠ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:58!13|MId=o050280580131|Strong=3807a 21 יִרְאָה יָרֵא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 advcl _ Gloss=fear|Ref=DEU_28:58!13|MId=o050280580132|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:050270260132;A1:050280580152;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_28:58!14|MId=o050280580141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הַשֵּׁ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_28:58!15|MId=o050280580151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 שֵּׁ֞ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=name|Ref=DEU_28:58!15|MId=o050280580152|Strong=8034 25-26 הַנִּכְבָּ֤ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_28:58!16|MId=o050280580161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 נִּכְבָּ֤ד כָּבֵד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=glorious|Ref=DEU_28:58!16|MId=o050280580162|Strong=3513|Frame=A1:050280580152;|Type=participle_active 27-29 וְהַנּוֹרָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:58!17|MId=o050280580171|Strong=2050b 28 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_28:58!17|MId=o050280580172|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 נּוֹרָא֙ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=awesome|Ref=DEU_28:58!17|MId=o050280580173|Strong=3372|Frame=A1:050280580152;|Type=participle_active 30-31 הַזֶּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_28:58!18|MId=o050280580181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 זֶּ֔ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 24 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_28:58!18|MId=o050280580182|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 32 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_28:58!19|MId=o050280580191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 33 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_28:58!20|MId=o050280580201|Strong=3068 34-35 אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אֱלֹהֶֽי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 33 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_28:58!21|MId=o050280580211|Strong=0430 35 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:58!21|MId=o050280580212|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:58!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִשְׁמֹר *you will take care* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *observe* | infinitive construct · qal | | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | | כְּתוּבִים *are\] written* | participle passive · qal | | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | | יִרְאָה *fear* | infinitive construct · qal | | שֵּׁם *name* | | | | נִּכְבָּד *glorious* | participle active · niphal | | שֵּׁם *name* | | | | נּוֹרָא *awesome* | participle active · niphal | | שֵּׁם *name* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִם לָא תִטַר לְּמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא הָדָא דִכְתִיבִין בְּסִפְרָא הָדֵין לְמִדְחַל יָת שְׁמָא יַקִירָא וּדְחִילָא הָדֵין יָת יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [If thou wilt not observe to do all the words of this law that are written in this book, that thou mayest fear this glorious and awful Name, the LORD thy God;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.795/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:776`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:57](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.57/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:59](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.59/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)