--- title: Deuteronomy 28:61 — Also every sickness, and every plague, which is not written in the b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Also every sickness, and every plague, which is not written in the book of this law, them will the LORD bring upon thee, until thou be destroyed. Who acts: LORD. Deuteronomy 28:61 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.61/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:61 # Deuteronomy 28:61 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** not write, bring, destroy · **To what, where:** plague, book, plagues, thou This is Deuteronomy 28:61 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to plague, book, plagues, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. גַּ֤ם כָּל־חֳלִי֙ וְכָל־מַכָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א כָת֔וּב בְּסֵ֖פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את יַעְלֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד הִשָּׁמְדָֽךְ׃ [Also every sickness, and every plague, which is not written in the book of this law, them will the LORD bring upon thee, until thou be destroyed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.798/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:779 # text = גַּ֤ם כָּל־חֳלִי֙ וְכָל־מַכָּ֔ה אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א כָת֔וּב בְּסֵ֖פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את יַעְלֵ֤ם יְהוָה֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד הִשָּׁמְדָֽךְ׃ # verse = DEU.28.61 1 גַּ֤ם גַּם ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=DEU_28:61!1|MId=o050280610011|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 2 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 dislocated _ Gloss=every|Ref=DEU_28:61!2|MId=o050280610021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 3 חֳלִי֙ חֳלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=sickness|Ref=DEU_28:61!3|MId=o050280610031|Strong=2483 4-5 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:61!4|MId=o050280610041|Strong=2050b 5 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=DEU_28:61!4|MId=o050280610042|Strong=3605 6 מַכָּ֔ה מַכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=plague|Ref=DEU_28:61!5|MId=o050280610051|Strong=4347 7 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_28:61!6|MId=o050280610061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_28:61!7|MId=o050280610071|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 כָת֔וּב כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].written|Ref=DEU_28:61!8|MId=o050280610081|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:050280610031;050280610051;|Type=participle_passive 10-11 בְּסֵ֖פֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_28:61!9|MId=o050280610091|Strong=0871a 11 סֵ֖פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.book|Ref=DEU_28:61!9|MId=o050280610092|Strong=5612 12-13 הַתּוֹרָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_28:61!10|MId=o050280610101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 תּוֹרָ֣ה תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.law|Ref=DEU_28:61!10|MId=o050280610102|Strong=8451 14-15 הַזֹּ֑את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_28:61!11|MId=o050280610111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 זֹּ֑את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 13 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_28:61!11|MId=o050280610112|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 16-17 יַעְלֵ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 יַעְל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_28:61!12|MId=o050280610121|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:050280610122;AA:050280610131;|Type=yiqtol 17 ֵ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.them.up|Ref=DEU_28:61!12|MId=o050280610122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_28:61!13|MId=o050280610131|Strong=3068 19-20 עָלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_28:61!14|MId=o050280610141|Strong=5921 20 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:61!14|MId=o050280610142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=DEU_28:61!15|MId=o050280610151|Strong=5704 22-23 הִשָּׁמְדָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הִשָּׁמְד שָׁמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 16 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:61!16|MId=o050280610161|Strong=8045|Frame=A1:050280610162;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=are.destroyed|Ref=DEU_28:61!16|MId=o050280610162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:61!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** כָתוּב *\[is\] written* | participle passive · qal | | חֳלִי *sickness* + מַכָּה *plague* | | | | יַעְל *he* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *will bring them up* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | הִשָּׁמְד *you* | infinitive construct · niphal | | ָֽךְ *are destroyed* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אַף כָּל מְרַע וְכָל מָחָא דִי לָא כְתִיבִין בְּסִפְרָא דְאוֹרַיְתָא הָדָא יַיְתִנוּן יְיָ עֲלָךְ עַד דְיִשְׁתֵּצָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Also every sickness, and every plague, which is not written in the book of this law, them will the LORD bring upon thee, until thou be destroyed.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.798/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:779`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.60/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:62](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.62/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)