--- title: Deuteronomy 28:63 — And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to cause you to perish, and to destroy you; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest in to possess it. Who acts: voice, LORD, you, thou. Deuteronom --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.63/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:63 # Deuteronomy 28:63 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** voice, LORD, you, thou · **What happens:** come, pass, rejoice, do, multiply, cause · **To what, where:** you, ye, land, voice This is Deuteronomy 28:63 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — voice, LORD, you, thou — and what happens in the verse to you, ye, land, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠הָיָה כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֨שׂ יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם לְהֵיטִ֣יב אֶתְכֶם֮ וּלְהַרְבּ֣וֹת אֶתְכֶם֒ כֵּ֣ן יָשִׂ֤ישׂ יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לְהַאֲבִ֥יד אֶתְכֶ֖ם וּלְהַשְׁמִ֣יד אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְנִסַּחְתֶּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ [And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to cause you to perish, and to destroy you; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest in to possess it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.800/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:781 # text = וְ֠הָיָה כַּאֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֨שׂ יְהוָ֜ה עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם לְהֵיטִ֣יב אֶתְכֶם֮ וּלְהַרְבּ֣וֹת אֶתְכֶם֒ כֵּ֣ן יָשִׂ֤ישׂ יְהוָה֙ עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם לְהַאֲבִ֥יד אֶתְכֶ֖ם וּלְהַשְׁמִ֣יד אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְנִסַּחְתֶּם֙ מֵעַ֣ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֥ה בָא־שָׁ֖מָּה לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃ # verse = DEU.28.63 1-2 וְ֠הָיָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:63!1|MId=o050280630011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_28:63!1|MId=o050280630012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-4 כַּאֲשֶׁר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=DEU_28:63!2|MId=o050280630021|Strong=3509a 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=DEU_28:63!2|MId=o050280630022|Strong=0834|Type=relative 5 שָׂ֨שׂ שׂוּשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.rejoiced|Ref=DEU_28:63!3|MId=o050280630031|Strong=7797|Frame=A0:050280630041;|Type=qatal 6 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_28:63!4|MId=o050280630041|Strong=3068 7-8 עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_28:63!5|MId=o050280630051|Strong=5921 8 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:63!5|MId=o050280630052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9-10 לְהֵיטִ֣יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:63!6|MId=o050280630061|Strong=3807a 10 הֵיטִ֣יב יָטַב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 5 advcl _ Gloss=do.good.to|Ref=DEU_28:63!6|MId=o050280630062|Strong=3190|Frame=AA:050280630041;A0:050280630072;|Type=infinitive_construct 11-12 אֶתְכֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_28:63!7|MId=o050280630071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 ְכֶם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:63!7|MId=o050280630072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 13-15 וּלְהַרְבּ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:63!8|MId=o050280630081|Strong=2050b 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:63!8|MId=o050280630082|Strong=3807a 15 הַרְבּ֣וֹת רָבָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 10 conj _ Gloss=increase|Ref=DEU_28:63!8|MId=o050280630083|Strong=7235|Frame=AA:050280630041;A0:050280630092;|Type=infinitive_construct 16-17 אֶתְכֶם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_28:63!9|MId=o050280630091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ְכֶם֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:63!9|MId=o050280630092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18 כֵּ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=DEU_28:63!10|MId=o050280630101|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 19 יָשִׂ֤ישׂ שׂוּשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.rejoice|Ref=DEU_28:63!11|MId=o050280630111|Strong=7797|Frame=A0:050280630121;|Type=yiqtol 20 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_28:63!12|MId=o050280630121|Strong=3068 21-22 עֲלֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_28:63!13|MId=o050280630131|Strong=5921 22 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:63!13|MId=o050280630132|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23-24 לְהַאֲבִ֥יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:63!14|MId=o050280630141|Strong=3807a 24 הַאֲבִ֥יד אָבַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 19 advcl _ Gloss=destroy|Ref=DEU_28:63!14|MId=o050280630142|Strong=0006|Frame=AA:050280630121;A0:050280630152;|Type=infinitive_construct 25-26 אֶתְכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_28:63!15|MId=o050280630151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:63!15|MId=o050280630152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 27-29 וּלְהַשְׁמִ֣יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:63!16|MId=o050280630161|Strong=2050b 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:63!16|MId=o050280630162|Strong=3807a 29 הַשְׁמִ֣יד שָׁמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 24 conj _ Gloss=destroy|Ref=DEU_28:63!16|MId=o050280630163|Strong=8045|Frame=AA:050280630121;A0:050280630172;|Type=infinitive_construct 30-31 אֶתְכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_28:63!17|MId=o050280630171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:63!17|MId=o050280630172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 32-33 וְנִסַּחְתֶּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:63!18|MId=o050280630181|Strong=2050b 33 נִסַּחְתֶּם֙ נָסַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.torn.away|Ref=DEU_28:63!18|MId=o050280630182|Strong=5255|Frame=A1:050270260132;|Type=weqatal 34-35 מֵעַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_28:63!19|MId=o050280630191|Strong=4480 35 עַ֣ל עַל ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_28:63!19|MId=o050280630192|Strong=5921 36-37 הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_28:63!20|MId=o050280630201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_28:63!20|MId=o050280630202|Strong=0127 38 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 40 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=DEU_28:63!21|MId=o050280630211|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 39 אַתָּ֥ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:63!22|MId=o050280630221|Strong=0859|Type=personal 40 בָא־ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 37 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[are].about.to.go|Ref=DEU_28:63!23|MId=o050280630231|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050280630221;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 41-42 שָׁ֖מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 שָׁ֖מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 40 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:63!24|MId=o050280630241|Strong=8033 42 ָה ה X _ _ 41 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DEU_28:63!24|MId=o050280630242|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 43-45 לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:63!25|MId=o050280630251|Strong=3807a 44 רִשְׁתּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 40 advcl _ Gloss=take|Ref=DEU_28:63!25|MId=o050280630252|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050270260132;A1:050280630253;|Type=infinitive_construct 45 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 obj _ Gloss=possession.of.it|Ref=DEU_28:63!25|MId=o050280630253|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 46 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 45 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:63!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׂשׂ *he rejoiced* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הֵיטִיב *do good to* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | הַרְבּוֹת *increase* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | יָשִׂישׂ *he will rejoice* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הַאֲבִיד *destroy* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | הַשְׁמִיד *destroy* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | נִסַּחְתֶּם *you will be torn away* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | | בָא־ *\[are\] about to go* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | רִשְׁתּ *take* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָֽהּ *possession of it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהֵי כְּמָא דְחַדֵי יְיָ עֲלֵיכוֹן לְאוֹטָבָא יָתְכוֹן וּלְאַסְגָאָה יָתְכוֹן כֵּן יֶחֱדֵי יְיָ עֲלֵיכוֹן לְאוֹבָדָא יָתְכוֹן וּלְשֵׁצָאָה יָתְכוֹן וְתִטַלְטְלוּן מֵעַל אַרְעָא דְאַתְּ עָלֵל לְתַמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, that as the LORD rejoiced over you to do you good, and to multiply you; so the LORD will rejoice over you to cause you to perish, and to destroy you; and ye shall be plucked from off the land whither thou goest in to possess it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.800/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:781`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:62](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.62/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:64](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.64/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)