--- title: Deuteronomy 28:65 — And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot; but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and languishing of soul. Who acts: thou, rest, LORD. Deuteronomy 28:65 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.65/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:65 # Deuteronomy 28:65 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, rest, LORD · **What happens:** have, be, give · **To what, where:** repose, trembling heart, thee This is Deuteronomy 28:65 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, rest, LORD — and what happens in the verse to repose, trembling heart, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָהֵם֙ לֹ֣א תַרְגִּ֔יעַ וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה מָנ֖וֹחַ לְכַף־רַגְלֶ֑ךָ וְנָתַן֩ יְהוָ֨ה לְךָ֥ שָׁם֙ לֵ֣ב רַגָּ֔ז וְכִלְי֥וֹן עֵינַ֖יִם וְדַֽאֲב֥וֹן נָֽפֶשׁ׃ [And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot; but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and languishing of soul.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.802/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:783 # text = וּבַגּוֹיִ֤ם הָהֵם֙ לֹ֣א תַרְגִּ֔יעַ וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה מָנ֖וֹחַ לְכַף־רַגְלֶ֑ךָ וְנָתַן֩ יְהוָ֨ה לְךָ֥ שָׁם֙ לֵ֣ב רַגָּ֔ז וְכִלְי֥וֹן עֵינַ֖יִם וְדַֽאֲב֥וֹן נָֽפֶשׁ׃ # verse = DEU.28.65 1-4 וּבַגּוֹיִ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:65!1|MId=o050280650011|Strong=2050b 2 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=DEU_28:65!1|MId=o050280650012|Strong=0871a 3 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_28:65!1|MId=o050280650012ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גּוֹיִ֤ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=DEU_28:65!1|MId=o050280650013|Strong=1471 5-6 הָהֵם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_28:65!2|MId=o050280650021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 הֵם֙ הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 det _ Gloss=those|Ref=DEU_28:65!2|MId=o050280650022|Strong=1992|Type=personal 7 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_28:65!3|MId=o050280650031|Strong=3808|Type=negative 8 תַרְגִּ֔יעַ רָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.rest|Ref=DEU_28:65!4|MId=o050280650041|Strong=7280|Frame=A0:050270260132;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 וְלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:65!5|MId=o050280650051|Strong=2050b 10 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_28:65!5|MId=o050280650052|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=DEU_28:65!6|MId=o050280650061|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050280650071;|Type=yiqtol 12 מָנ֖וֹחַ מָנוֹחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=a.resting.place|Ref=DEU_28:65!7|MId=o050280650071|Strong=4494 13-14 לְכַף־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:65!8|MId=o050280650081|Strong=3807a 14 כַף־ כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=the.sole|Ref=DEU_28:65!8|MId=o050280650082|Strong=3709 15-16 רַגְלֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 רַגְל רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.foot|Ref=DEU_28:65!9|MId=o050280650091|Strong=7272 16 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:65!9|MId=o050280650092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְנָתַן֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:65!10|MId=o050280650101|Strong=2050b 18 נָתַן֩ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=he.will.give|Ref=DEU_28:65!10|MId=o050280650102|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050280650111;A1:050280650141;050280650162;050280650182;|Type=weqatal 19 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_28:65!11|MId=o050280650111|Strong=3068 20-21 לְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:65!12|MId=o050280650121|Strong=3807a 21 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:65!12|MId=o050280650122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22 שָׁם֙ שָׁם ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=DEU_28:65!13|MId=o050280650131|Strong=8033 23 לֵ֣ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=a.heart|Ref=DEU_28:65!14|MId=o050280650141|Strong=3820 24 רַגָּ֔ז רַגָּז ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 amod _ Gloss=trembling|Ref=DEU_28:65!15|MId=o050280650151|Strong=7268|Type=adjective 25-26 וְכִלְי֥וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:65!16|MId=o050280650161|Strong=2050b 26 כִלְי֥וֹן כִּלָּיוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=failing|Ref=DEU_28:65!16|MId=o050280650162|Strong=3631 27 עֵינַ֖יִם עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.eyes|Ref=DEU_28:65!17|MId=o050280650171|Strong=5869 28-29 וְדַֽאֲב֥וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:65!18|MId=o050280650181|Strong=2050b 29 דַֽאֲב֥וֹן דְּאָבוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=despair|Ref=DEU_28:65!18|MId=o050280650182|Strong=1671 30 נָֽפֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.being|Ref=DEU_28:65!19|MId=o050280650191|Strong=5315|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:65!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תַרְגִּיעַ *you will rest* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will belong* | yiqtol · qal | מָנוֹחַ *a resting place* | | | | | נָתַן *he will give* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | לֵב *a heart* + כִלְיוֹן *failing* + דַֽאֲבוֹן *despair* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּבְעַמְמַיָא הָאִנוּן לָא תְנוּחַ וְלָא יְהֵי מְנָח לְפַרְסַת רַגְלָךְ וְיִתֵּן יְיָ לָךְ תַּמָן לֵב דָחֵל וְחַשְׁכַת עַיְנִין וּמַפְּחַן נְפָשׁ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And among these nations shalt thou have no repose, and there shall be no rest for the sole of thy foot; but the LORD shall give thee there a trembling heart, and failing of eyes, and languishing of soul.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.802/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:783`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:64](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.64/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:66](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.66/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)