--- title: Deuteronomy 28:66 — And thy life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt fear ni… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thy life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt fear night and day, and shalt have no assurance of thy life. Who acts: life, thou. Deuteronomy 28:66 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.66/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:66 # Deuteronomy 28:66 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** life, thou · **What happens:** hang, fear, have, assure · **To what, where:** doubt, assurance This is Deuteronomy 28:66 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — life, thou — and what happens in the verse to doubt, assurance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָי֣וּ חַיֶּ֔יךָ תְּלֻאִ֥ים לְךָ֖ מִנֶּ֑גֶד וּפָֽחַדְתָּ֙ לַ֣יְלָה וְיוֹמָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תַאֲמִ֖ין בְּחַיֶּֽיךָ׃ [And thy life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt fear night and day, and shalt have no assurance of thy life.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.803/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:784 # text = וְהָי֣וּ חַיֶּ֔יךָ תְּלֻאִ֥ים לְךָ֖ מִנֶּ֑גֶד וּפָֽחַדְתָּ֙ לַ֣יְלָה וְיוֹמָ֔ם וְלֹ֥א תַאֲמִ֖ין בְּחַיֶּֽיךָ׃ # verse = DEU.28.66 1-2 וְהָי֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:66!1|MId=o050280660011|Strong=2050b 2 הָי֣וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=DEU_28:66!1|MId=o050280660012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050280660021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 חַיֶּ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 חַיֶּ֔י חַיִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ Gloss=life|Ref=DEU_28:66!2|MId=o050280660021|Strong=2416 4 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:66!2|MId=o050280660022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 תְּלֻאִ֥ים תָּלָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=hung.up|Ref=DEU_28:66!3|MId=o050280660031|Strong=8511|Frame=A1:050280660021;|Type=participle_passive 6-7 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ל לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_28:66!4|MId=o050280660041|Strong=3807a 7 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:66!4|MId=o050280660042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 מִנֶּ֑גֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_28:66!5|MId=o050280660051|Strong=4480 9 נֶּ֑גֶד נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in.front|Ref=DEU_28:66!5|MId=o050280660052|Strong=5048 10-11 וּפָֽחַדְתָּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:66!6|MId=o050280660061|Strong=2050b 11 פָֽחַדְתָּ֙ פָּחַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.in.dread|Ref=DEU_28:66!6|MId=o050280660062|Strong=6342|Frame=A0:050270260132;|Type=weqatal 12 לַ֣יְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 advmod _ Gloss=night|Ref=DEU_28:66!7|MId=o050280660071|Strong=3915 13-14 וְיוֹמָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:66!8|MId=o050280660081|Strong=2050b 14 יוֹמָ֔ם יוֹמָם ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=by.day|Ref=DEU_28:66!8|MId=o050280660082|Strong=3119 15-16 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:66!9|MId=o050280660091|Strong=2050b 16 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_28:66!9|MId=o050280660092|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 תַאֲמִ֖ין אָמַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.trust|Ref=DEU_28:66!10|MId=o050280660101|Strong=0539|Frame=A0:050270260132;|Type=yiqtol 18-20 בְּחַיֶּֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_28:66!11|MId=o050280660111|Strong=0871a 19 חַיֶּֽי חַיִּים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=life|Ref=DEU_28:66!11|MId=o050280660112|Strong=2416 20 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:66!11|MId=o050280660113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:66!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | חַיֶּי *life* | | | | | תְּלֻאִים *hung up* | participle passive · qal | | חַיֶּי *life* | | | | פָֽחַדְתָּ *you will be in dread* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** תַאֲמִין *you will trust* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהוֹן חַיָיךְ תְּלָן לָךְ מִקָבֵל וּתְהֵי תָוֵה לֵילְיָא וִימָמָא וְלָא תְהֵימִין בְּחַיָיךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thy life shall hang in doubt before thee; and thou shalt fear night and day, and shalt have no assurance of thy life.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.803/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:784`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:65](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.65/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:67](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.67/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)