--- title: Deuteronomy 28:68 — And the LORD shall bring thee back into Egypt in ships, by the way w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD shall bring thee back into Egypt in ships, by the way whereof I said unto thee: 'Thou shalt see it no more again'; and there ye shall sell yourselves unto your enemies for bondmen and for bondwoman, and no man shall buy you. Who acts: LORD, I, Thou, ye. Deuteronomy 28:68 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.68/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:68 # Deuteronomy 28:68 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, I, Thou, ye, man · **What happens:** bring back, say, see, sell, buy · **To what, where:** thee, Egypt, life, yourselves, you · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 28:68 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, Thou, ye, man — and what happens in the verse to thee, Egypt, life, yourselves, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וֶֽהֱשִֽׁיבְךָ֨יְהוָ֥ה ׀ מִצְרַיִם֮ בָּאֳנִיּוֹת֒ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣רְתִּֽי לְךָ֔ לֹא־תֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד לִרְאֹתָ֑הּ וְהִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨ם שָׁ֧ם לְאֹיְבֶ֛יךָ לַעֲבָדִ֥ים וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹת וְאֵ֥ין קֹנֶֽה׃ס [And the LORD shall bring thee back into Egypt in ships, by the way whereof I said unto thee: 'Thou shalt see it no more again'; and there ye shall sell yourselves unto your enemies for bondmen and for bondwoman, and no man shall buy you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.805/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:786 # text = וֶֽהֱשִֽׁיבְךָ֨יְהוָ֥ה ׀ מִצְרַיִם֮ בָּאֳנִיּוֹת֒ בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אָמַ֣רְתִּֽי לְךָ֔ לֹא־תֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד לִרְאֹתָ֑הּ וְהִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨ם שָׁ֧ם לְאֹיְבֶ֛יךָ לַעֲבָדִ֥ים וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹת וְאֵ֥ין קֹנֶֽה׃ס # verse = DEU.28.68 1-4 וֶֽהֱשִֽׁיבְךָ֨יְהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וֶֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:68!1|MId=o050280680011|Strong=2050b 2 הֱשִֽׁיב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=bring_back|Ref=DEU_28:68!1|MId=o050280680012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:050280680013;AA:050280680021;|Type=weqatal 3 ְךָ֨ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.make.you.return|Ref=DEU_28:68!1|MId=o050280680013|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_28:68!2|MId=o050280680021|Strong=3068 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:68!2 6 מִצְרַיִם֮ מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=DEU_28:68!3|MId=o050280680031|Strong=4714 7-8 בָּאֳנִיּוֹת֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_28:68!4|MId=o050280680041|Strong=0871a 8 אֳנִיּוֹת֒ אֳנִיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=ships|Ref=DEU_28:68!4|MId=o050280680042|Strong=0591 9-11 בַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=DEU_28:68!5|MId=o050280680051|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_28:68!5|MId=o050280680051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=way|Ref=DEU_28:68!5|MId=o050280680052|Strong=1870 12 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_28:68!6|MId=o050280680061|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13 אָמַ֣רְתִּֽי אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.said|Ref=DEU_28:68!7|MId=o050280680071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050270110021;A1:050280680101;|Type=qatal 14-15 לְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ל לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:68!8|MId=o050280680081|Strong=3807a 15 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:68!8|MId=o050280680082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_28:68!9|MId=o050280680091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 17 תֹסִ֥יף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.repeat|Ref=DEU_28:68!10|MId=o050280680101|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:050270260132;|Type=yiqtol 18 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=DEU_28:68!11|MId=o050280680111|Strong=5750 19-21 לִרְאֹתָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:68!12|MId=o050280680121|Strong=3807a 20 רְאֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 xcomp _ Gloss=see|Ref=DEU_28:68!12|MId=o050280680122|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:050270260132;A1:050280680123;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_28:68!12|MId=o050280680123|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְהִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:68!13|MId=o050280680131|Strong=2050b 23 הִתְמַכַּרְתֶּ֨ם מָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.sell.yourselves|Ref=DEU_28:68!13|MId=o050280680132|Strong=4376|Frame=A0:050270260132;|Type=weqatal 24 שָׁ֧ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=DEU_28:68!14|MId=o050280680141|Strong=8033 25-27 לְאֹיְבֶ֛יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:68!15|MId=o050280680151|Strong=3807a 26 אֹיְבֶ֛י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=DEU_28:68!15|MId=o050280680152|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 27 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:68!15|MId=o050280680153|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28-29 לַעֲבָדִ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to.[male]|Ref=DEU_28:68!16|MId=o050280680161|Strong=3807a 29 עֲבָדִ֥ים עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=slaves|Ref=DEU_28:68!16|MId=o050280680162|Strong=5650 30-32 וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:68!17|MId=o050280680171|Strong=2050b 31 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:68!17|MId=o050280680172|Strong=3807a 32 שְׁפָח֖וֹת שִׁפְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 29 conj _ Gloss=female.slaves|Ref=DEU_28:68!17|MId=o050280680173|Strong=8198 33-34 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:68!18|MId=o050280680181|Strong=2050b 34 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=there.[will].not.[be]|Ref=DEU_28:68!18|MId=o050280680182|Strong=0369|Type=negative 35 קֹנֶֽה קָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ Gloss=a.buyer|Ref=DEU_28:68!19|MId=o050280680191|Strong=7069|Frame=A1:050270260132;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:68!19|SpaceAfter=No 37 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:68!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · neg | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הֱשִֽׁיב *bring\_back* | weqatal · hiphil | ְךָ *will make you return* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | אָמַרְתִּֽי *I said* | qatal · qal | | תֹסִיף *you will repeat* | | | | **not** תֹסִיף *you will repeat* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | רְאֹת *see* | infinitive construct · qal | | ָהּ *it* | | | | הִתְמַכַּרְתֶּם *you will sell yourselves* | weqatal · hithpael | | | | | | קֹנֶֽה *a buyer* | participle active · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיָתֵיבִנָךְ יְיָ מִצְרַיִם בִּסְפִינָן בְּאָרְחָא דִי אֲמָרִית לָךְ לָא תוֹסֵף עוֹד לְמֶחְזְיַהּ וְתִזְדַבְּנוּן תַּמָן לְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ לְעַבְדִין וּלְאַמְהָן וְלֵית דְקָנֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD shall bring thee back into Egypt in ships, by the way whereof I said unto thee: 'Thou shalt see it no more again'; and there ye shall sell yourselves unto your enemies for bondmen and for bondwoman, and no man shall buy you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.805/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:786`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:67](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.67/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:69](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.69/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)