--- title: Deuteronomy 28:69 — These are the words of the covenant which the LORD commanded Moses t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: These are the words of the covenant which the LORD commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which He made with them in Horeb. Who acts: These, LORD. Deuteronomy 28:69 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.69/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:69 # Deuteronomy 28:69 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** These, LORD · **What happens:** be, command, make · **To what, where:** words, covenant, land, Horeb · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 28:69 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, LORD — and what happens in the verse to words, covenant, land, Horeb, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵלֶּה֩ דִבְרֵ֨י הַבְּרִ֜ית אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֣ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֗ה לִכְרֹ֛ת אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב מִלְּבַ֣ד הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁר־כָּרַ֥ת אִתָּ֖ם בְּחֹרֵֽב׃פ [These are the words of the covenant which the LORD commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which He made with them in Horeb.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.806/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:787 # text = אֵלֶּה֩ דִבְרֵ֨י הַבְּרִ֜ית אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֣ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֗ה לִכְרֹ֛ת אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב מִלְּבַ֣ד הַבְּרִ֔ית אֲשֶׁר־כָּרַ֥ת אִתָּ֖ם בְּחֹרֵֽב׃פ # verse = DEU.28.69 1 אֵלֶּה֩ אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=these|Ref=DEU_28:69!1|MId=o050280690011|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 2 דִבְרֵ֨י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].the.words|Ref=DEU_28:69!2|MId=o050280690021|Strong=1697 3-4 הַבְּרִ֜ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_28:69!3|MId=o050280690031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 בְּרִ֜ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.covenant|Ref=DEU_28:69!3|MId=o050280690032|Strong=1285 5 אֲ‍ֽשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_28:69!4|MId=o050280690041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 6 צִוָּ֧ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=DEU_28:69!5|MId=o050280690051|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050280690061;A1:050280690081;|Type=qatal 7 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_28:69!6|MId=o050280690061|Strong=3068 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_28:69!7|MId=o050280690071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9 מֹשֶׁ֗ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 6 obj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=DEU_28:69!8|MId=o050280690081|Strong=4872 10-11 לִכְרֹ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_28:69!9|MId=o050280690091|Strong=3807a 11 כְרֹ֛ת כָּרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 xcomp _ Gloss=make|Ref=DEU_28:69!9|MId=o050280690092|Strong=3772|Frame=A0:050280690081;A1:050280690032;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_28:69!10|MId=o050280690101|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 13 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=DEU_28:69!11|MId=o050280690111|Strong=1121 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=DEU_28:69!12|MId=o050280690121|Strong=3478 15-16 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_28:69!13|MId=o050280690131|Strong=0871a 16 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=DEU_28:69!13|MId=o050280690132|Strong=0776 17 מוֹאָ֑ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moab|Ref=DEU_28:69!14|MId=o050280690141|Strong=4124 18-20 מִלְּבַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(from)|Ref=DEU_28:69!15|MId=o050280690151|Strong=4480 19 לְּ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_28:69!15|MId=o050280690152|Strong=3807a 20 בַ֣ד בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=besides|Ref=DEU_28:69!15|MId=o050280690153|Strong=0905 21-22 הַבְּרִ֔ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_28:69!16|MId=o050280690161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 בְּרִ֔ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=DEU_28:69!16|MId=o050280690162|Strong=1285 23 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_28:69!17|MId=o050280690171|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 24 כָּרַ֥ת כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.made|Ref=DEU_28:69!18|MId=o050280690181|Strong=3772|Frame=A0:050280690061;A1:050280690162;|Type=qatal 25-26 אִתָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_28:69!19|MId=o050280690191|Strong=0854 26 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_28:69!19|MId=o050280690192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27-28 בְּחֹרֵֽב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DEU_28:69!20|MId=o050280690201|Strong=0871a 28 חֹרֵֽב חֹרֵב PROPN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=Horeb|Ref=DEU_28:69!20|MId=o050280690202|Strong=2722 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:69!20|SpaceAfter=No 30 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:69!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צִוָּה *he commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | כְרֹת *make* | infinitive construct · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | בְּרִית *the covenant* | | | | כָּרַת *he had made* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | בְּרִית *covenant* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אִלֵין פִּתְגָמֵי קְיָמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת מֹשֶׁה לְמִגְזַר עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּאַרְעָא דְמוֹאָב בַּר מִקְיָמָא דִי גְזַר עִמְהוֹן בְּחֹרֵב The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [These are the words of the covenant which the LORD commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which He made with them in Horeb.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.806/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:787`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:68](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.68/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 29:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.1/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)