--- title: Deuteronomy 28:7 — The LORD will cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be sm… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The LORD will cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thee; they shall come out against thee one way, and shall flee before thee seven ways. Who acts: LORD, enemies. Deuteronomy 28:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/) / 28:7 # Deuteronomy 28:7 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, enemies · **What happens:** cause, rise up, smite, come out, flee · **To what, where:** enemies, thee, one way, seven ways This is Deuteronomy 28:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, enemies — and what happens in the verse to enemies, thee, one way, seven ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יִתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ הַקָּמִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ נִגָּפִ֖ים לְפָנֶ֑יךָ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אֶחָד֙ יֵצְא֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה דְרָכִ֖ים יָנ֥וּסוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃ [The LORD will cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thee; they shall come out against thee one way, and shall flee before thee seven ways.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.744/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:725 # text = יִתֵּ֨ן יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ הַקָּמִ֣ים עָלֶ֔יךָ נִגָּפִ֖ים לְפָנֶ֑יךָ בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ אֶחָד֙ יֵצְא֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה דְרָכִ֖ים יָנ֥וּסוּ לְפָנֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = DEU.28.7 1 יִתֵּ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.make|Ref=DEU_28:7!1|MId=o050280070011|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050280070021;A1:050280070041;|Type=yiqtol 2 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_28:7!2|MId=o050280070021|Strong=3068 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_28:7!3|MId=o050280070031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 אֹיְבֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֹיְבֶ֙י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 obj _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=DEU_28:7!4|MId=o050280070041|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 5 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_28:7!4|MId=o050280070042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6-7 הַקָּמִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=DEU_28:7!5|MId=o050280070051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 קָּמִ֣ים קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=arise|Ref=DEU_28:7!5|MId=o050280070052|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:050280070041;|Type=participle_active 8-9 עָלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_28:7!6|MId=o050280070061|Strong=5921 9 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:7!6|MId=o050280070062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10 נִגָּפִ֖ים נָגַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 1 xcomp _ Gloss=defeated|Ref=DEU_28:7!7|MId=o050280070071|Strong=5062|Frame=A1:050280070041;|Type=participle_active 11-13 לְפָנֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_28:7!8|MId=o050280070081|Strong=3807a 12 פָנֶ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_28:7!8|MId=o050280070082|Strong=6440 13 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:7!8|MId=o050280070083|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-15 בְּדֶ֤רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_28:7!9|MId=o050280070091|Strong=0871a 15 דֶ֤רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=a.direction|Ref=DEU_28:7!9|MId=o050280070092|Strong=1870 16 אֶחָד֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=DEU_28:7!10|MId=o050280070101|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 17 יֵצְא֣וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.come.out|Ref=DEU_28:7!11|MId=o050280070111|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:050280070041;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 אֵלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֵלֶ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=DEU_28:7!12|MId=o050280070121|Strong=0413 19 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:7!12|MId=o050280070122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20-22 וּבְשִׁבְעָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_28:7!13|MId=o050280070131|Strong=2050b 21 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_28:7!13|MId=o050280070132|Strong=0871a 22 שִׁבְעָ֥ה שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=DEU_28:7!13|MId=o050280070133|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 23 דְרָכִ֖ים דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=directions|Ref=DEU_28:7!14|MId=o050280070141|Strong=1870 24 יָנ֥וּסוּ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=they.will.flee|Ref=DEU_28:7!15|MId=o050280070151|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:050280070041;|Type=yiqtol 25-27 לְפָנֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_28:7!16|MId=o050280070161|Strong=3807a 26 פָנֶֽי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_28:7!16|MId=o050280070162|Strong=6440 27 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_28:7!16|MId=o050280070163|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=DEU_28:7!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתֵּן *he will make* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אֹיְבֶי *enemies* | | | | קָּמִים *arise* | participle active · qal | אֹיְבֶי *enemies* | | | | | נִגָּפִים *defeated* | participle active · niphal | | אֹיְבֶי *enemies* | | | | יֵצְאוּ *they will come out* | yiqtol · qal | אֹיְבֶי *enemies* | | | | | יָנוּסוּ *they will flee* | yiqtol · qal | אֹיְבֶי *enemies* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} יִתֵּן יְיָ יָת בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ דְקָיְמִין עֲלָךְ תְּבִירִין קֳדָמָךְ בְּאָרְחָא חַדָא יִפְּקוּן לְוָתָךְ וּבְשִׁבְעָא אָרְחָן יֵעִרְקוּן מִקֳדָמָךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The LORD will cause thine enemies that rise up against thee to be smitten before thee; they shall come out against thee one way, and shall flee before thee seven ways.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.744/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:725`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.6/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 28:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.8/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/28/)