--- title: Deuteronomy 29:1 — And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them: Ye have seen a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them: Ye have seen all that the LORD did before your eyes in the land of Egypt unto Pharaoh, and unto all his servants, and unto all his land; Who acts: Moses, Ye, LORD. Deuteronomy 29:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/29/) / 29:1 # Deuteronomy 29:1 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Moses, Ye, LORD · **What happens:** call, say, see, do · **To what, where:** all, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 29:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, Ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to all, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְרָ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֗ם אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר֩ עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה לְעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה וּלְכָל־עֲבָדָ֖יו וּלְכָל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃ [And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them: Ye have seen all that the LORD did before your eyes in the land of Egypt unto Pharaoh, and unto all his servants, and unto all his land;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.807/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:788 # text = וַיִּקְרָ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֗ם אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר֩ עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֤ה לְעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לְפַרְעֹ֥ה וּלְכָל־עֲבָדָ֖יו וּלְכָל־אַרְצֽוֹ׃ # verse = DEU.29.1 1-2 וַיִּקְרָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:1!1|MId=o050290010011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְרָ֥א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.summoned|Ref=DEU_29:1!1|MId=o050290010012|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:050290010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 מֹשֶׁ֛ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=DEU_29:1!2|MId=o050290010021|Strong=4872 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DEU_29:1!3|MId=o050290010031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_29:1!4|MId=o050290010041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=DEU_29:1!5|MId=o050290010051|Strong=3478 7-8 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:1!6|MId=o050290010061|Strong=2050b 8 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=DEU_29:1!6|MId=o050290010062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050290010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 אֲלֵהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_29:1!7|MId=o050290010071|Strong=0413 10 ֵהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_29:1!7|MId=o050290010072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 אַתֶּ֣ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_29:1!8|MId=o050290010081|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 12 רְאִיתֶ֗ם רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 8 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.seen|Ref=DEU_29:1!9|MId=o050290010091|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:050290010081;A1:050290010111;|Type=qatal 13 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_29:1!10|MId=o050290010101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_29:1!11|MId=o050290010111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_29:1!12|MId=o050290010121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 עָשָׂ֨ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=DEU_29:1!13|MId=o050290010131|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050290010141;A1:050290010111;|Type=qatal 17 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_29:1!14|MId=o050290010141|Strong=3068 18-20 לְעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_29:1!15|MId=o050290010151|Strong=3807a 19 עֵֽינֵי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 16 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=DEU_29:1!15|MId=o050290010152|Strong=5869 20 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_29:1!15|MId=o050290010153|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21-22 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_29:1!16|MId=o050290010161|Strong=0871a 22 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=DEU_29:1!16|MId=o050290010162|Strong=0776 23 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=DEU_29:1!17|MId=o050290010171|Strong=4714 24-25 לְפַרְעֹ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_29:1!18|MId=o050290010181|Strong=3807a 25 פַרְעֹ֥ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=DEU_29:1!18|MId=o050290010182|Strong=6547 26-28 וּלְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:1!19|MId=o050290010191|Strong=2050b 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_29:1!19|MId=o050290010192|Strong=3807a 28 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_29:1!19|MId=o050290010193|Strong=3605 29-30 עֲבָדָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 עֲבָדָ֖י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=servants|Ref=DEU_29:1!20|MId=o050290010201|Strong=5650 30 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_29:1!20|MId=o050290010202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-33 וּלְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:1!21|MId=o050290010211|Strong=2050b 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_29:1!21|MId=o050290010212|Strong=3807a 33 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_29:1!21|MId=o050290010213|Strong=3605 34-35 אַרְצֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_29:1!22|MId=o050290010221|Strong=0776 35 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_29:1!22|MId=o050290010222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=DEU_29:1!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְרָא *he summoned* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | | | | | רְאִיתֶם *you have seen* | qatal · qal | אַתֶּם *you* | כָּל־ *all* | | | | עָשָׂה *he did* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | כָּל־ *all* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּקְרָא מֹשֶׁה לְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן אַתּוּן חֲזֵיתוּן יָת כָּל דִי עֲבַד יְיָ לְעֵינֵיכוֹן בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְפַרְעֹה וּלְכָל עַבְדוֹהִי וּלְכָל אַרְעֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Moses called unto all Israel, and said unto them: Ye have seen all that the LORD did before your eyes in the land of Egypt unto Pharaoh, and unto all his servants, and unto all his land;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.807/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:788`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 28:69](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.28.69/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 29:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.2/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/29/)