---
title: Deuteronomy 29:13 — Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath; · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath; Who acts: I. Deuteronomy 29:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Deuteronomy 29:13 דְּבָרִים

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**Who acts:** I · **What happens:** make · **To what, where:** covenant

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This is Deuteronomy 29:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וְלֹ֥א אִתְּכֶ֖ם לְבַדְּכֶ֑ם אָנֹכִ֗י כֹּרֵת֙ אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־הָאָלָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃

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[Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.819/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:DEU:800
# text = וְלֹ֥א אִתְּכֶ֖ם לְבַדְּכֶ֑ם אָנֹכִ֗י כֹּרֵת֙ אֶת־הַבְּרִ֣ית הַזֹּ֔את וְאֶת־הָאָלָ֖ה הַזֹּֽאת׃
# verse = DEU.29.13
1-2	וְלֹ֥א	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:13!1|MId=o050290130011|Strong=2050b
2	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	_	9	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_29:13!1|MId=o050290130012|Strong=3808|Type=negative
3-4	אִתְּכֶ֖ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_29:13!2|MId=o050290130021|Strong=0854
4	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	9	obl	_	Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_29:13!2|MId=o050290130022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
5-7	לְבַדְּכֶ֑ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_29:13!3|MId=o050290130031|Strong=3807a
6	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	obl	_	Gloss=|Ref=DEU_29:13!3|MId=o050290130032|Strong=0905
7	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	6	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=alone|Ref=DEU_29:13!3|MId=o050290130033|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal
8	אָנֹכִ֗י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_29:13!4|MId=o050290130041|Strong=0595|Type=personal
9	כֹּרֵת֙	כָּרַת	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=[am].making|Ref=DEU_29:13!5|MId=o050290130051|Strong=3772|Frame=A0:050290130041;A1:050290130072;|Type=participle_active
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_29:13!6|MId=o050290130061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
11-12	הַבְּרִ֣ית	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	12	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_29:13!7|MId=o050290130071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
12	בְּרִ֣ית	בְּרִית	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	9	obj	_	Gloss=covenant|Ref=DEU_29:13!7|MId=o050290130072|Strong=1285
13-14	הַזֹּ֔את	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	14	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_29:13!8|MId=o050290130081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
14	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	12	det	_	Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_29:13!8|MId=o050290130082|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative
15-16	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	18	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:13!9|MId=o050290130091|Strong=2050b
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	18	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_29:13!9|MId=o050290130092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
17-18	הָאָלָ֖ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	18	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_29:13!10|MId=o050290130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
18	אָלָ֖ה	אָלָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	12	conj	_	Gloss=oath|Ref=DEU_29:13!10|MId=o050290130102|Strong=0423
19-20	הַזֹּֽאת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	20	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_29:13!11|MId=o050290130111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
20	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	18	det	_	Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_29:13!11|MId=o050290130112|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	20	punct	_	Ref=DEU_29:13!11
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: yes

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **not** כֹּרֵת *\[am\] making* | participle active · qal | אָנֹכִי *I* | בְּרִית *covenant* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְלָא עִמְכוֹן בִּלְחוֹדֵיכוֹן אֲנָא גְזַר יָת קְיָמָא הָדָא וְיָת מוֹמָתָא הָדָא

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.819/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:800`.

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