--- title: Deuteronomy 29:19 — the LORD will not be willing to pardon him, but then the anger of th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: the LORD will not be willing to pardon him, but then the anger of the LORD and His jealousy shall be kindled against that man, and all the curse that is written in this book shall lie upon him, and the LORD shall blot out his name from under heaven; Who acts: LORD, curse. Deuteronomy 29:19 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/29/) / 29:19 # Deuteronomy 29:19 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, curse · **What happens:** not be, pardon, kindle, write, lie, blot out · **To what, where:** LORD, anger, curse, book, name, heaven This is Deuteronomy 29:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, curse — and what happens in the verse to LORD, anger, curse, book, name, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹא־יֹאבֶ֣ה יְהוָה֮ סְלֹ֣חַֽ לוֹ֒ כִּ֣י אָ֠ז יֶעְשַׁ֨ן אַף־יְהוָ֤ה וְקִנְאָתוֹ֙ בָּאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא וְרָ֤בְצָה בּוֹ֙ כָּל־הָ֣אָלָ֔ה הַכְּתוּבָ֖ה בַּסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה וּמָחָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־שְׁמ֔וֹ מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ [the LORD will not be willing to pardon him, but then the anger of the LORD and His jealousy shall be kindled against that man, and all the curse that is written in this book shall lie upon him, and the LORD shall blot out his name from under heaven;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.825/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:806 # text = לֹא־יֹאבֶ֣ה יְהוָה֮ סְלֹ֣חַֽ לוֹ֒ כִּ֣י אָ֠ז יֶעְשַׁ֨ן אַף־יְהוָ֤ה וְקִנְאָתוֹ֙ בָּאִ֣ישׁ הַה֔וּא וְרָ֤בְצָה בּוֹ֙ כָּל־הָ֣אָלָ֔ה הַכְּתוּבָ֖ה בַּסֵּ֣פֶר הַזֶּ֑ה וּמָחָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת־שְׁמ֔וֹ מִתַּ֖חַת הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ # verse = DEU.29.19 1 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_29:19!1|MId=o050290190011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 יֹאבֶ֣ה אָבָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.be.willing|Ref=DEU_29:19!2|MId=o050290190021|Strong=0014|Frame=A0:050290190031;A1:050290190041;|Type=yiqtol 3 יְהוָה֮ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_29:19!3|MId=o050290190031|Strong=3068 4 סְלֹ֣חַֽ סָלַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 ccomp _ Gloss=to.forgive|Ref=DEU_29:19!4|MId=o050290190041|Strong=5545|Frame=A0:050290190031;|Type=infinitive_construct 5-6 לוֹ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ל לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DEU_29:19!5|MId=o050290190051|Strong=3807a 6 וֹ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_29:19!5|MId=o050290190052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_29:19!6|MId=o050290190061|Strong=3588 8 אָ֠ז אָז ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=DEU_29:19!7|MId=o050290190071|Strong=0227 9 יֶעְשַׁ֨ן עָשַׁן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.smoke|Ref=DEU_29:19!8|MId=o050290190081|Strong=6225|Frame=A0:050290190091;050290190112;|Type=yiqtol 10 אַף־ אַף NOUN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=the.anger|Ref=DEU_29:19!9|MId=o050290190091|Strong=0639|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 11 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=DEU_29:19!10|MId=o050290190101|Strong=3068 12-14 וְקִנְאָתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:19!11|MId=o050290190111|Strong=2050b 13 קִנְאָת קִנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=jealousy|Ref=DEU_29:19!11|MId=o050290190112|Strong=7068 14 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_29:19!11|MId=o050290190113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-17 בָּאִ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_29:19!12|MId=o050290190121|Strong=0871a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_29:19!12|MId=o050290190121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=man|Ref=DEU_29:19!12|MId=o050290190122|Strong=0376 18-19 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_29:19!13|MId=o050290190131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_29:19!13|MId=o050290190132|Strong=1931|Type=personal 20-21 וְרָ֤בְצָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:19!14|MId=o050290190141|Strong=2050b 21 רָ֤בְצָה רָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.lie.down|Ref=DEU_29:19!14|MId=o050290190142|Strong=7257|Frame=A0:050290190172;|Type=weqatal 22-23 בּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_29:19!15|MId=o050290190151|Strong=0871a 23 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=DEU_29:19!15|MId=o050290190152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=DEU_29:19!16|MId=o050290190161|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הָ֣אָלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_29:19!17|MId=o050290190171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 אָלָ֔ה אָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=oath|Ref=DEU_29:19!17|MId=o050290190172|Strong=0423 27-28 הַכְּתוּבָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=DEU_29:19!18|MId=o050290190181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 כְּתוּבָ֖ה כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=is].written|Ref=DEU_29:19!18|MId=o050290190182|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:050290190172;|Type=participle_passive 29-31 בַּסֵּ֣פֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_29:19!19|MId=o050290190191|Strong=0871a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_29:19!19|MId=o050290190191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 סֵּ֣פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=book|Ref=DEU_29:19!19|MId=o050290190192|Strong=5612 32-33 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_29:19!20|MId=o050290190201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 31 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_29:19!20|MId=o050290190202|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 34-35 וּמָחָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:19!21|MId=o050290190211|Strong=2050b 35 מָחָ֤ה מָחָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.wipe.out|Ref=DEU_29:19!21|MId=o050290190212|Strong=4229|Frame=A0:050290190221;A1:050290190241;|Type=weqatal 36 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 35 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_29:19!22|MId=o050290190221|Strong=3068 37 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_29:19!23|MId=o050290190231|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 38-39 שְׁמ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=name|Ref=DEU_29:19!24|MId=o050290190241|Strong=8034 39 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_29:19!24|MId=o050290190242|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 40-41 מִתַּ֖חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_29:19!25|MId=o050290190251|Strong=4480 41 תַּ֖חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 35 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=DEU_29:19!25|MId=o050290190252|Strong=8478 42-43 הַשָּׁמָֽיִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 43 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_29:19!26|MId=o050290190261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 43 שָּׁמָֽיִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 41 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=DEU_29:19!26|MId=o050290190262|Strong=8064 44 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 43 punct _ Ref=DEU_29:19!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יֹאבֶה *he will be willing* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | סְלֹחַֽ *to forgive* | | | | סְלֹחַֽ *to forgive* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יֶעְשַׁן *it will smoke* | yiqtol · qal | אַף־ *the anger* + קִנְאָת *jealousy* | | | | | רָבְצָה *it will lie down* | weqatal · qal | אָלָה *oath* | | | | | כְּתוּבָה *is\] written* | participle passive · qal | | אָלָה *oath* | | | | מָחָה *he will wipe out* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | שְׁמ *name* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לָא יֵיבֵי יְיָ לְמִשְׁבַּק לֵהּ אֲרֵי בְּכֵן יִתְקֵף רָגְזָא דַיְיָ וְחֶמְתֵהּ בְּגַבְרָא הַהוּא וְיִדְבְּקוּן בֵּהּ כָּל לְוָטַּיָא דִכְתִיבִין בְּסִפְרָא הָדֵין וְיִמְחֵי יְיָ יָת שְׁמֵהּ מִתְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [the LORD will not be willing to pardon him, but then the anger of the LORD and His jealousy shall be kindled against that man, and all the curse that is written in this book shall lie upon him, and the LORD shall blot out his name from under heaven;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.825/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:806`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 29:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.18/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 29:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.20/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/29/)