--- title: Deuteronomy 29:21 — And the generation to come, your children that shall rise up after y… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the generation to come, your children that shall rise up after you, and the foreigner that shall come from a far land, shall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and the sicknesses wherewith the LORD hath made it sick; Who acts: generation, children, foreigner, LORD. Deuteronomy 29:21 in --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/29/) / 29:21 # Deuteronomy 29:21 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** generation, children, foreigner, LORD · **What happens:** come, rise up, say, see, make, plague · **To what, where:** far land, plagues, foreigner, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 29:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — generation, children, foreigner, LORD — and what happens in the verse to far land, plagues, foreigner, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָמַ֞ר הַדּ֣וֹר הָֽאַחֲר֗וֹן בְּנֵיכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָק֙וּמוּ֙ מֵאַ֣חֲרֵיכֶ֔ם וְהַ֨נָּכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖א מֵאֶ֣רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֑ה וְ֠רָאוּ אֶת־מַכּ֞וֹת הָאָ֤רֶץ הַהִוא֙ וְאֶת־תַּ֣חֲלֻאֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־חִלָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה בָּֽהּ׃ [And the generation to come, your children that shall rise up after you, and the foreigner that shall come from a far land, shall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and the sicknesses wherewith the LORD hath made it sick;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.827/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:808 # text = וְאָמַ֞ר הַדּ֣וֹר הָֽאַחֲר֗וֹן בְּנֵיכֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָק֙וּמוּ֙ מֵאַ֣חֲרֵיכֶ֔ם וְהַ֨נָּכְרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָבֹ֖א מֵאֶ֣רֶץ רְחוֹקָ֑ה וְ֠רָאוּ אֶת־מַכּ֞וֹת הָאָ֤רֶץ הַהִוא֙ וְאֶת־תַּ֣חֲלֻאֶ֔יהָ אֲשֶׁר־חִלָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה בָּֽהּ׃ # verse = DEU.29.21 1-2 וְאָמַ֞ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:21!1|MId=o050290210011|Strong=2050b 2 אָמַ֞ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.say|Ref=DEU_29:21!1|MId=o050290210012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:050290210022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 הַדּ֣וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_29:21!2|MId=o050290210021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 דּ֣וֹר דּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=generation|Ref=DEU_29:21!2|MId=o050290210022|Strong=1755 5-6 הָֽאַחֲר֗וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_29:21!3|MId=o050290210031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אַחֲר֗וֹן אַחֲרוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 amod _ Gloss=later|Ref=DEU_29:21!3|MId=o050290210032|Strong=0314|Type=adjective 7-8 בְּנֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=children|Ref=DEU_29:21!4|MId=o050290210041|Strong=1121 8 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_29:21!4|MId=o050290210042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_29:21!5|MId=o050290210051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 יָק֙וּמוּ֙ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.arise|Ref=DEU_29:21!6|MId=o050290210061|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:050290210041;|Type=yiqtol 11-13 מֵאַ֣חֲרֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_29:21!7|MId=o050290210071|Strong=4480 12 אַ֣חֲרֵי אַחַר ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=DEU_29:21!7|MId=o050290210072|Strong=0310 13 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_29:21!7|MId=o050290210073|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14-16 וְהַ֨נָּכְרִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:21!8|MId=o050290210081|Strong=2050b 15 הַ֨ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_29:21!8|MId=o050290210082|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 נָּכְרִ֔י נׇכְרִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=foreigner|Ref=DEU_29:21!8|MId=o050290210083|Strong=5237|Type=adjective 17 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=DEU_29:21!9|MId=o050290210091|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 יָבֹ֖א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=DEU_29:21!10|MId=o050290210101|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050290210083;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_29:21!11|MId=o050290210111|Strong=4480 20 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=a.land|Ref=DEU_29:21!11|MId=o050290210112|Strong=0776 21 רְחוֹקָ֑ה רָחֹוק ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 amod _ Gloss=distant|Ref=DEU_29:21!12|MId=o050290210121|Strong=7350|Type=adjective 22-23 וְ֠רָאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:21!13|MId=o050290210131|Strong=2050b 23 רָאוּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.see|Ref=DEU_29:21!13|MId=o050290210132|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:050290210022;A1:050290210151;050290210191;|Type=weqatal 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_29:21!14|MId=o050290210141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25 מַכּ֞וֹת מַכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 obj _ Gloss=the.plagues|Ref=DEU_29:21!15|MId=o050290210151|Strong=4347 26-27 הָאָ֤רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_29:21!16|MId=o050290210161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אָ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=DEU_29:21!16|MId=o050290210162|Strong=0776 28-29 הַהִוא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_29:21!17|MId=o050290210171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 הִוא֙ הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_29:21!17|MId=o050290210172|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 30-31 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:21!18|MId=o050290210181|Strong=2050b 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_29:21!18|MId=o050290210182|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32-33 תַּ֣חֲלֻאֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 תַּ֣חֲלֻאֶ֔י תַּחֲלֻאִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=diseases|Ref=DEU_29:21!19|MId=o050290210191|Strong=8463 33 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DEU_29:21!19|MId=o050290210192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 34 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_29:21!20|MId=o050290210201|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 35 חִלָּ֥ה חָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 32 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.made.sick|Ref=DEU_29:21!21|MId=o050290210211|Strong=2470|Frame=A0:050290210221;A1:050290210191;|Type=qatal 36 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 35 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_29:21!22|MId=o050290210221|Strong=3068 37-38 בָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=DEU_29:21!23|MId=o050290210231|Strong=0871a 38 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_29:21!23|MId=o050290210232|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=DEU_29:21!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *it will say* | weqatal · qal | דּוֹר *generation* | | | | | יָקוּמוּ *they will arise* | yiqtol · qal | בְּנֵי *children* | | | | | יָבֹא *he will come* | yiqtol · qal | נָּכְרִי *foreigner* | | | | | רָאוּ *they will see* | weqatal · qal | דּוֹר *generation* | מַכּוֹת *the plagues* + תַּחֲלֻאֶי *diseases* | | | | חִלָּה *he has made sick* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | תַּחֲלֻאֶי *diseases* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיֵימַר דָרָא בַתְרָאָה בְּנֵיכוֹן דִי יְקוּמוּן מִבַּתְרֵיכוֹן וּבַר עַמְמִין דִי יֵיתֵי מֵאַרְעָא רְחִיקָא וְיֶחֱזוּן יָת מְחָתָא דְאַרְעָא הַהִיא וְיָת מַרְעָהָא דִי אַמְרַע יְיָ בַּהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the generation to come, your children that shall rise up after you, and the foreigner that shall come from a far land, shall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and the sicknesses wherewith the LORD hath made it sick;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.827/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:808`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 29:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.20/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 29:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.22/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/29/)