--- title: Deuteronomy 29:22 — and that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and a burnin… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and a burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the LORD overthrew in His anger, and in His wrath; Who acts: whole land, burning, grass, LORD. De --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/29/) / 29:22 # Deuteronomy 29:22 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** whole land, burning, grass, LORD · **What happens:** be, not sow, bear, grow, overthrow, anger · **To what, where:** brimstone, land, Sodom, anger This is Deuteronomy 29:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whole land, burning, grass, LORD — and what happens in the verse to brimstone, land, Sodom, anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. גָּפְרִ֣ית וָמֶלַח֮ שְׂרֵפָ֣ה כָל־אַרְצָהּ֒ לֹ֤א תִזָּרַע֙ וְלֹ֣א תַצְמִ֔חַ וְלֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה בָ֖הּ כָּל־עֵ֑שֶׂב כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת סְדֹ֤ם וַעֲמֹרָה֙ אַדְמָ֣ה וּצְבוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הָפַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה בְּאַפּ֖וֹ וּבַחֲמָתֽוֹ׃ [and that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and a burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the LORD overthrew in His anger, and in His wrath;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.828/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:809 # text = גָּפְרִ֣ית וָמֶלַח֮ שְׂרֵפָ֣ה כָל־אַרְצָהּ֒ לֹ֤א תִזָּרַע֙ וְלֹ֣א תַצְמִ֔חַ וְלֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֥ה בָ֖הּ כָּל־עֵ֑שֶׂב כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת סְדֹ֤ם וַעֲמֹרָה֙ אַדְמָ֣ה וּצְבוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ הָפַ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה בְּאַפּ֖וֹ וּבַחֲמָתֽוֹ׃ # verse = DEU.29.22 1 גָּפְרִ֣ית גׇּפְרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].sulfur|Ref=DEU_29:22!1|MId=o050290220011|Strong=1614 2-3 וָמֶלַח֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:22!2|MId=o050290220021|Strong=2050b 3 מֶלַח֮ מֶלַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=salt|Ref=DEU_29:22!2|MId=o050290220022|Strong=4417 4 שְׂרֵפָ֣ה שְׂרֵפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=a.burning|Ref=DEU_29:22!3|MId=o050290220031|Strong=8316 5 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_29:22!4|MId=o050290220041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 אַרְצָהּ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_29:22!5|MId=o050290220051|Strong=0776 7 ָהּ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=DEU_29:22!5|MId=o050290220052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_29:22!6|MId=o050290220061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 תִזָּרַע֙ זָרַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.is.sown|Ref=DEU_29:22!7|MId=o050290220071|Strong=2232|Frame=A1:050290210162;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:22!8|MId=o050290220081|Strong=2050b 11 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_29:22!8|MId=o050290220082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 12 תַצְמִ֔חַ צָמַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.causes.to.grow|Ref=DEU_29:22!9|MId=o050290220091|Strong=6779|Frame=A0:050290210162;|Type=yiqtol 13-14 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:22!10|MId=o050290220101|Strong=2050b 14 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_29:22!10|MId=o050290220102|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 יַעֲלֶ֥ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.comes.up|Ref=DEU_29:22!11|MId=o050290220111|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:050290220141;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 בָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_29:22!12|MId=o050290220121|Strong=0871a 17 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_29:22!12|MId=o050290220122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=any|Ref=DEU_29:22!13|MId=o050290220131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19 עֵ֑שֶׂב עֵשֶׂב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=vegetation|Ref=DEU_29:22!14|MId=o050290220141|Strong=6212 20-21 כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 כְּֽ כְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=DEU_29:22!15|MId=o050290220151|Strong=3509a 21 מַהְפֵּכַ֞ת מַהְפֵּכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.overthrow|Ref=DEU_29:22!15|MId=o050290220152|Strong=4114 22 סְדֹ֤ם סְדֹם PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Sodom|Ref=DEU_29:22!16|MId=o050290220161|Strong=5467 23-24 וַעֲמֹרָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:22!17|MId=o050290220171|Strong=2050b 24 עֲמֹרָה֙ עֲמֹרָה PROPN _ _ 22 conj _ Gloss=Gomorrah|Ref=DEU_29:22!17|MId=o050290220172|Strong=6017 25 אַדְמָ֣ה אַדְמָה PROPN _ _ 22 conj _ Gloss=Admah|Ref=DEU_29:22!18|MId=o050290220181|Strong=0126 26-27 וּצְבוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:22!20|MId=o050290220201|Strong=2050b 27 צְבוֹיִ֔ם צְבֹאיִם PROPN _ _ 25 conj _ Gloss=Zeboiim|Ref=DEU_29:22!20|MId=o050290220202|Strong=6636 28 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_29:22!21|MId=o050290220211|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29 הָפַ֣ךְ הָפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.overthrew|Ref=DEU_29:22!22|MId=o050290220221|Strong=2015|Frame=A0:050290220231;A1:050290220161;050290220172;050290220181;050290220202;|Type=qatal 30 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 29 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_29:22!23|MId=o050290220231|Strong=3068 31-33 בְּאַפּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_29:22!24|MId=o050290220241|Strong=0871a 32 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=anger|Ref=DEU_29:22!24|MId=o050290220242|Strong=0639 33 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_29:22!24|MId=o050290220243|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 34-37 וּבַחֲמָתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:22!25|MId=o050290220251|Strong=2050b 35 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_29:22!25|MId=o050290220252|Strong=0871a 36 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 conj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=DEU_29:22!25|MId=o050290220253|Strong=2534 37 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_29:22!25|MId=o050290220254|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=DEU_29:22!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תִזָּרַע *it is sown* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | **not** תַצְמִחַ *it causes to grow* | yiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | **not** יַעֲלֶה *it comes up* | yiqtol · qal | עֵשֶׂב *vegetation* | | | | | הָפַךְ *he overthrew* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | סְדֹם *of Sodom* + עֲמֹרָה *Gomorrah* + אַדְמָה *Admah* + צְבוֹיִם *Zeboiim* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} גָפְרֵתָא וּמִלְחָא יְקִידַת כָּל אַרְעַהּ לָא תִזְרַע וְלָא תַצְמַח וְלָא יִסַק בַּהּ כָּל עֶסְבָּא כְּמַהְפֶּכְתָּא דִסְדֹם וַעֲמֹרָה אַדְמָה וּצְבוֹיִם דִי הֲפַךְ יְיָ בְּרָגְזֵהּ וּבְחֶמְתֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and a burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the LORD overthrew in His anger, and in His wrath;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.828/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:809`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 29:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.21/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 29:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.23/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/29/)