---
title: Deuteronomy 29:28 — The secret things belong unto the LORD our God; but the things that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: The secret things belong unto the LORD our God; but the things that are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law. Who acts: secret things, things, we. Deuteronomy 29:28 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmati
---

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# Deuteronomy 29:28 דְּבָרִים

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**Who acts:** secret things, things, we · **What happens:** belong, reveal, do, word · **To what, where:** things, words, law

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This is Deuteronomy 29:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — secret things, things, we — and what happens in the verse to things, words, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
הַ֨נִּסְתָּרֹ֔ת לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְהַנִּגְלֹ֞ת לָ֤ׄנׄוּׄוּׄלְׄבָׄנֵׄ֙יׄנׄוּׄ֙עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ס

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[The secret things belong unto the LORD our God; but the things that are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.834/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:DEU:815
# text = הַ֨נִּסְתָּרֹ֔ת לַיהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וְהַנִּגְלֹ֞ת לָ֤ׄנׄוּׄוּׄלְׄבָׄנֵׄ֙יׄנׄוּׄ֙עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת אֶת־כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃ס
# verse = DEU.29.28
1-2	הַ֨נִּסְתָּרֹ֔ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	הַ֨	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	2	det	_	Gloss=the.hidden|Ref=DEU_29:28!1|MId=o050290280011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
2	נִּסְתָּרֹ֔ת	סָתַר	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	Gloss=[things]|Ref=DEU_29:28!1|MId=o050290280012|Strong=5641|Type=participle_active
3-4	לַיהוָ֖ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=[belong].to|Ref=DEU_29:28!2|MId=o050290280021|Strong=3807a
4	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_29:28!2|MId=o050290280022|Strong=3068
5-6	אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	אֱלֹהֵ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	4	appos	_	Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_29:28!3|MId=o050290280031|Strong=0430
6	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=our|Ref=DEU_29:28!3|MId=o050290280032|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal
7-9	וְהַנִּגְלֹ֞ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	11	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:28!4|MId=o050290280041|Strong=2050b
8	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	9	det	_	Gloss=the.revealed|Ref=DEU_29:28!4|MId=o050290280042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
9	נִּגְלֹ֞ת	גָּלָה	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur	11	nsubj	_	Gloss=[things]|Ref=DEU_29:28!4|MId=o050290280043|Strong=1540|Type=participle_active
10-16	לָ֤ׄנׄוּׄוּׄלְׄבָׄנֵׄ֙יׄנׄוּׄ֙עַד־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=[belong].to|Ref=DEU_29:28!5|MId=o050290280051|Strong=3807a
11	ָ֤ׄנׄוּׄ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	4	conj	_	Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_29:28!5|MId=o050290280052|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal
12	וּׄ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	14	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:28!6|MId=o050290280061|Strong=2050b
13	לְׄ	לְ	ADP	_	_	14	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_29:28!6|MId=o050290280062|Strong=3807a
14	בָׄנֵׄ֙יׄ	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	11	conj	_	Gloss=descendants|Ref=DEU_29:28!6|MId=o050290280063|Strong=1121
15	נׄוּׄ֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	14	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=our|Ref=DEU_29:28!6|MId=o050290280064|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=until|Ref=DEU_29:28!7|MId=o050290280071|Strong=5704
17	עוֹלָ֔ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	11	obl	_	Gloss=perpetuity|Ref=DEU_29:28!8|MId=o050290280081|Strong=5769
18-19	לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	19	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_29:28!9|MId=o050290280091|Strong=3807a
19	עֲשׂ֕וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	11	advcl	_	Gloss=do|Ref=DEU_29:28!9|MId=o050290280092|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:050290200061;050290010021;A1:050290280121;|Type=infinitive_construct
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	21	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_29:28!10|MId=o050290280101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	19	obj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_29:28!11|MId=o050290280111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
22	דִּבְרֵ֖י	דָּבָר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	21	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.words|Ref=DEU_29:28!12|MId=o050290280121|Strong=1697
23-24	הַתּוֹרָ֥ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	24	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_29:28!13|MId=o050290280131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
24	תּוֹרָ֥ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	22	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.law|Ref=DEU_29:28!13|MId=o050290280132|Strong=8451
25-26	הַזֹּֽאת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
25	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	26	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_29:28!14|MId=o050290280141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
26	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	24	det	_	Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_29:28!14|MId=o050290280142|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	26	punct	_	Ref=DEU_29:28!14|SpaceAfter=No
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	26	punct	_	Ref=DEU_29:28!14
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: speech with no frame
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal |  | דִּבְרֵי *the words* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
דְמִטַמְרָן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא וּדְמִגַלְיָן לָנָא וְלִבְנָנָא עַד עֳלָם לְמֶעְבַּד יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא הָדָא

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [The secret things belong unto the LORD our God; but the things that are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.834/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:815`.

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