--- title: Deuteronomy 29:5 — Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink; that ye might know that I am the LORD your God. Who acts: Ye, I. Deuteronomy 29:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/29/) / 29:5 # Deuteronomy 29:5 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Ye, I · **What happens:** not eat, drink, know, be · **To what, where:** bread, wine, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 29:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, I — and what happens in the verse to bread, wine, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם וְיַ֥יִן וְשֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א שְׁתִיתֶ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ [Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink; that ye might know that I am the LORD your God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.811/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:792 # text = לֶ֚חֶם לֹ֣א אֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם וְיַ֥יִן וְשֵׁכָ֖ר לֹ֣א שְׁתִיתֶ֑ם לְמַ֙עַן֙ תֵּֽדְע֔וּ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = DEU.29.5 1 לֶ֚חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=bread|Ref=DEU_29:5!1|MId=o050290050011|Strong=3899 2 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_29:5!2|MId=o050290050021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 אֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.ate|Ref=DEU_29:5!3|MId=o050290050031|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:050290010051;A1:050290050011;|Type=qatal 4-5 וְיַ֥יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:5!4|MId=o050290050041|Strong=2050b 5 יַ֥יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=DEU_29:5!4|MId=o050290050042|Strong=3196 6-7 וְשֵׁכָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:5!5|MId=o050290050051|Strong=2050b 7 שֵׁכָ֖ר שֵׁכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=strong.drink|Ref=DEU_29:5!5|MId=o050290050052|Strong=7941 8 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_29:5!6|MId=o050290050061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 שְׁתִיתֶ֑ם שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.drank|Ref=DEU_29:5!7|MId=o050290050071|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:050290010051;A1:050290050042;050290050052;|Type=qatal 10 לְמַ֙עַן֙ לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=so.that|Ref=DEU_29:5!8|MId=o050290050081|Strong=4616 11 תֵּֽדְע֔וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=you.may.know|Ref=DEU_29:5!9|MId=o050290050091|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:050290010051;A1:050290050121;|Type=yiqtol 12 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=DEU_29:5!10|MId=o050290050101|Strong=3588 13 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_29:5!11|MId=o050290050111|Strong=0589|Type=personal 14 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=DEU_29:5!12|MId=o050290050121|Strong=3068 15-16 אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_29:5!13|MId=o050290050131|Strong=0430 16 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_29:5!13|MId=o050290050132|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=DEU_29:5!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אֲכַלְתֶּם *you ate* | qatal · qal | | לֶחֶם *bread* | | | | **not** שְׁתִיתֶם *you drank* | qatal · qal | | יַיִן *wine* + שֵׁכָר *strong drink* | | | | תֵּֽדְעוּ *you may know* | yiqtol · qal | | יְהוָה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} לַחְמָא לָא אֲכַלְתּוּן וַחֲמַר חֲדַת וְעַתִּיק לָא שְׁתֵיתוּן בְּדִיל דְתִדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֶלָהֲכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ye have not eaten bread, neither have ye drunk wine or strong drink; that ye might know that I am the LORD your God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.811/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:792`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 29:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.4/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 29:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.6/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/29/)