--- title: Deuteronomy 29:9 — Ye are standing this day all of you before the LORD your God: your h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ye are standing this day all of you before the LORD your God: your heads, your tribes, your elders, and your officers, even all the men of Israel, Who acts: Ye. Deuteronomy 29:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/29/) / 29:9 # Deuteronomy 29:9 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Ye · **What happens:** stand This is Deuteronomy 29:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַתֶּ֨ם נִצָּבִ֤ים הַיּוֹם֙ כֻּלְּכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם רָאשֵׁיכֶ֣ם שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֗ם זִקְנֵיכֶם֙ וְשֹׁ֣טְרֵיכֶ֔ם כֹּ֖ל אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [Ye are standing this day all of you before the LORD your God: your heads, your tribes, your elders, and your officers, even all the men of Israel,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.815/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:796 # text = אַתֶּ֨ם נִצָּבִ֤ים הַיּוֹם֙ כֻּלְּכֶ֔ם לִפְנֵ֖י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם רָאשֵׁיכֶ֣ם שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֗ם זִקְנֵיכֶם֙ וְשֹׁ֣טְרֵיכֶ֔ם כֹּ֖ל אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = DEU.29.9 1 אַתֶּ֨ם אַתֶּם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 dislocated _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_29:9!1|MId=o050290090011|Strong=0859a|Type=personal 2 נִצָּבִ֤ים נָצַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[are].standing|Ref=DEU_29:9!2|MId=o050290090021|Strong=5324|Frame=A0:050290090042;|Type=participle_active 3-4 הַיּוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_29:9!3|MId=o050290090031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 יּוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_29:9!3|MId=o050290090032|Strong=3117 5-6 כֻּלְּכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=of.you|Ref=DEU_29:9!4|MId=o050290090041|Strong=3605 6 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_29:9!4|MId=o050290090042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 7-8 לִפְנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_29:9!5|MId=o050290090051|Strong=3807a 8 פְנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_29:9!5|MId=o050290090052|Strong=6440 9 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_29:9!6|MId=o050290090061|Strong=3068 10-11 אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_29:9!7|MId=o050290090071|Strong=0430 11 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_29:9!7|MId=o050290090072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 12-13 רָאשֵׁיכֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 רָאשֵׁי רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=chiefs|Ref=DEU_29:9!8|MId=o050290090081|Strong=7218 13 כֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_29:9!8|MId=o050290090082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14-15 שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 שִׁבְטֵי שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=tribes|Ref=DEU_29:9!9|MId=o050290090091|Strong=7626 15 כֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_29:9!9|MId=o050290090092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 16-17 זִקְנֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 זִקְנֵי זָקֵן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_29:9!10|MId=o050290090101|Strong=2205|Type=adjective 17 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=elders|Ref=DEU_29:9!10|MId=o050290090102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18-20 וְשֹׁ֣טְרֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_29:9!11|MId=o050290090111|Strong=2050b 19 שֹׁ֣טְרֵי שֹׁטֵר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=DEU_29:9!11|MId=o050290090112|Strong=7860|Type=participle_active 20 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_29:9!11|MId=o050290090113|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=every|Ref=DEU_29:9!12|MId=o050290090121|Strong=3605 22 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).man|Ref=DEU_29:9!13|MId=o050290090131|Strong=0376 23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=DEU_29:9!14|MId=o050290090141|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=DEU_29:9!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִצָּבִים *\[are\] standing* | participle active · niphal | ְכֶם *all* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אַתּוּן קָיְמִין יוֹמָא דֵין כֻּלְכוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן רֵישֵׁיכוֹן שִׁבְטֵיכוֹן סָבֵיכוֹן וְסָרְכֵיכוֹן כָּל אֱנַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ye are standing this day all of you before the LORD your God: your heads, your tribes, your elders, and your officers, even all the men of Israel,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.815/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:796`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 29:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.8/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 29:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.10/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/29/)