--- title: Deuteronomy 3:1 — Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan; and Og the king of Ba… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan; and Og the king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, unto battle at Edrei. Who acts: we, Og. Deuteronomy 3:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/3/) / 3:1 # Deuteronomy 3:1 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** we, Og · **What happens:** turn, go up, come out · **To what, where:** way, Bashan This is Deuteronomy 3:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we, Og — and what happens in the verse to way, Bashan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַנֵּ֣פֶן וַנַּ֔עַל דֶּ֖רֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן וַיֵּצֵ֣א עוֹג֩ מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֨ן לִקְרָאתֵ֜נוּ ה֧וּא וְכָל־עַמּ֛וֹ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אֶדְרֶֽעִי׃ [Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan; and Og the king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, unto battle at Edrei.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.84/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:83 # text = וַנֵּ֣פֶן וַנַּ֔עַל דֶּ֖רֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֑ן וַיֵּצֵ֣א עוֹג֩ מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָׁ֨ן לִקְרָאתֵ֜נוּ ה֧וּא וְכָל־עַמּ֛וֹ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אֶדְרֶֽעִי׃ # verse = DEU.3.1 1-2 וַנֵּ֣פֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:1!1|MId=o050030010011|Strong=2050b 2 נֵּ֣פֶן פָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=we.turned|Ref=DEU_3:1!1|MId=o050030010012|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַנַּ֔עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:1!2|MId=o050030010021|Strong=2050b 4 נַּ֔עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=we.went.up|Ref=DEU_3:1!2|MId=o050030010022|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 דֶּ֖רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.way|Ref=DEU_3:1!3|MId=o050030010031|Strong=1870 6-7 הַבָּשָׁ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DEU_3:1!4|MId=o050030010041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 בָּשָׁ֑ן בָּשָׁן PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Bashan|Ref=DEU_3:1!4|MId=o050030010042|Strong=1316 8-9 וַיֵּצֵ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:1!5|MId=o050030010051|Strong=2050b 9 יֵּצֵ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.came.out|Ref=DEU_3:1!5|MId=o050030010052|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:050030010061;050030010121;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 עוֹג֩ עוֹג PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Og|Ref=DEU_3:1!6|MId=o050030010061|Strong=5747 11 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=DEU_3:1!7|MId=o050030010071|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַבָּשָׁ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DEU_3:1!8|MId=o050030010081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 בָּשָׁ֨ן בָּשָׁן PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Bashan|Ref=DEU_3:1!8|MId=o050030010082|Strong=1316 14-16 לִקְרָאתֵ֜נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_3:1!9|MId=o050030010091|Strong=3807a 15 קְרָאת קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=DEU_3:1!9|MId=o050030010092|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:050030010061;050030010121;A1:050030010093;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 ֵ֜נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=us|Ref=DEU_3:1!9|MId=o050030010093|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 17 ה֧וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_3:1!10|MId=o050030010101|Strong=1931|Type=personal 18-19 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:1!11|MId=o050030010111|Strong=2050b 19 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_3:1!11|MId=o050030010112|Strong=3605 20-21 עַמּ֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=DEU_3:1!12|MId=o050030010121|Strong=5971 21 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_3:1!12|MId=o050030010122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-24 לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_3:1!13|MId=o050030010131|Strong=3807a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_3:1!13|MId=o050030010131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=DEU_3:1!13|MId=o050030010132|Strong=4421 25 אֶדְרֶֽעִי אֶדְרֶעִי PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Edrei|Ref=DEU_3:1!14|MId=o050030010141|Strong=0154|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=DEU_3:1!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֵּפֶן *we turned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | נַּעַל *we went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֵּצֵא *he came out* | wayyiqtol · qal | עוֹג *Og* + עַמּ *people* | | | | | קְרָאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | עוֹג *Og* + עַמּ *people* | ֵנוּ *us* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִתְפְּנֵינָא וּסְלֶקְנָא אֹרַח דְמַתְנָן וּנְפַק עוֹג מַלְכָּא דְמַתְנָן לְקַדָמוּתָנָא הוּא וְכָל עַמֵהּ לַאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא אֶדְרֶעִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan; and Og the king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, unto battle at Edrei.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.84/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:83`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 2:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.2.37/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 3:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.2/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/3/)