--- title: Deuteronomy 3:17 — the Arabah also, the Jordan being the border thereof, from Chinneret… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: the Arabah also, the Jordan being the border thereof, from Chinnereth even unto the sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, under the slopes of Pisgah eastward. Who acts: Jordan. Deuteronomy 3:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/3/) / 3:17 # Deuteronomy 3:17 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** Jordan · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** border, Chinnereth This is Deuteronomy 3:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jordan — and what happens in the verse to border, Chinnereth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָֽעֲרָבָ֖ה וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן וּגְבֻ֑ל מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת וְעַ֨ד יָ֤ם הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח תַּ֛חַת אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃ [the Arabah also, the Jordan being the border thereof, from Chinnereth even unto the sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, under the slopes of Pisgah eastward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.100/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:99 # text = וְהָֽעֲרָבָ֖ה וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן וּגְבֻ֑ל מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת וְעַ֨ד יָ֤ם הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ יָ֣ם הַמֶּ֔לַח תַּ֛חַת אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה מִזְרָֽחָה׃ # verse = DEU.3.17 1-3 וְהָֽעֲרָבָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:17!1|MId=o050030170011|Strong=2050b 2 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_3:17!1|MId=o050030170012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עֲרָבָ֖ה עֲרָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=Arabah|Ref=DEU_3:17!1|MId=o050030170013|Strong=6160 4-6 וְהַיַּרְדֵּ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:17!2|MId=o050030170021|Strong=2050b 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_3:17!2|MId=o050030170022|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יַּרְדֵּ֣ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=DEU_3:17!2|MId=o050030170023|Strong=3383 7-8 וּגְבֻ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:17!3|MId=o050030170031|Strong=2050b 8 גְבֻ֑ל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=a.border|Ref=DEU_3:17!3|MId=o050030170032|Strong=1366 9-10 מִכִּנֶּ֗רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_3:17!4|MId=o050030170041|Strong=4480 10 כִּנֶּ֗רֶת כִּנֶּרֶת PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Kinnereth|Ref=DEU_3:17!4|MId=o050030170042|Strong=3672 11-12 וְעַ֨ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:17!5|MId=o050030170051|Strong=2050b 12 עַ֨ד עַד ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_3:17!5|MId=o050030170052|Strong=5704 13 יָ֤ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=the.sea|Ref=DEU_3:17!6|MId=o050030170061|Strong=3220 14-15 הָֽעֲרָבָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_3:17!7|MId=o050030170071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עֲרָבָה֙ עֲרָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Arabah|Ref=DEU_3:17!7|MId=o050030170072|Strong=6160 16 יָ֣ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.Sea|Ref=DEU_3:17!8|MId=o050030170081|Strong=3220 17-18 הַמֶּ֔לַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DEU_3:17!9|MId=o050030170091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מֶּ֔לַח מֶלַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Salt|Ref=DEU_3:17!9|MId=o050030170092|Strong=4417 19 תַּ֛חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=under|Ref=DEU_3:17!10|MId=o050030170101|Strong=8478 20 אַשְׁדֹּ֥ת אָשֵׁד NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.slopes|Ref=DEU_3:17!11|MId=o050030170111|Strong=0798 21-22 הַפִּסְגָּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DEU_3:17!12|MId=o050030170121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 פִּסְגָּ֖ה פִּסְגָּה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Pisgah|Ref=DEU_3:17!12|MId=o050030170122|Strong=6449 23-24 מִזְרָֽחָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִזְרָֽח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nmod _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=DEU_3:17!13|MId=o050030170131|Strong=4217 24 ָה ה X _ _ 23 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_3:17!13|MId=o050030170132|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=DEU_3:17!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמֵישְׁרָא וְיַרְדְנָא וּתְחוּמֵהּ מִגֵנוֹסַר וְעַד יַמָא דְמֵישְׁרָא יַמָא דְמִלְחָא תְּחוֹת מַשְׁפַּךְ מְרָמָתָא מָדִינְחָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [the Arabah also, the Jordan being the border thereof, from Chinnereth even unto the sea of the Arabah, the Salt Sea, under the slopes of Pisgah eastward.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.100/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:99`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 3:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.16/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 3:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.18/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/3/)