--- title: Deuteronomy 3:20 — until the LORD give rest unto your brethren, as unto you, and they a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: until the LORD give rest unto your brethren, as unto you, and they also possess the land which the LORD your God giveth them beyond the Jordan; then shall ye return every man unto his possession, which I have given you. Who acts: LORD, rest, ye, I. Deuteronomy 3:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/3/) / 3:20 # Deuteronomy 3:20 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** LORD, rest, ye, I · **What happens:** give, possess, return · **To what, where:** rest, land, man, you This is Deuteronomy 3:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, rest, ye, I — and what happens in the verse to rest, land, man, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־יָנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶם֮ כָּכֶם֒ וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ גַם־הֵ֔ם אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ לִֽירֻשָּׁת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָכֶֽם׃ [until the LORD give rest unto your brethren, as unto you, and they also possess the land which the LORD your God giveth them beyond the Jordan; then shall ye return every man unto his possession, which I have given you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.103/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:102 # text = עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־יָנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶם֮ כָּכֶם֒ וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ גַם־הֵ֔ם אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ לִֽירֻשָּׁת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָכֶֽם׃ # verse = DEU.3.20 1 עַ֠ד עַד ADP _ _ 30 parataxis _ Gloss=until|Ref=DEU_3:20!1|MId=o050030200011|Strong=5704 2 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_3:20!2|MId=o050030200021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 3 יָנִ֨יחַ נוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.give.rest|Ref=DEU_3:20!3|MId=o050030200031|Strong=5117|Frame=A0:050030200041;|Type=yiqtol 4 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_3:20!4|MId=o050030200041|Strong=3068 5 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 4 punct _ Ref=DEU_3:20!4 6-8 לַֽאֲחֵיכֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_3:20!5|MId=o050030200051|Strong=3807a 7 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=countrymen|Ref=DEU_3:20!5|MId=o050030200052|Strong=0251 8 כֶם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_3:20!5|MId=o050030200053|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9-10 כָּכֶם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=DEU_3:20!6|MId=o050030200061|Strong=3509a 10 ָכֶם֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_3:20!6|MId=o050030200062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:20!7|MId=o050030200071|Strong=2050b 12 יָרְשׁ֣וּ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.will.take.possession.of|Ref=DEU_3:20!7|MId=o050030200072|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:050030200091;A1:050030200112;|Type=weqatal 13 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=DEU_3:20!8|MId=o050030200081|Strong=1571|SpaceAfter=No 14 הֵ֔ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=DEU_3:20!9|MId=o050030200091|Strong=1992|Type=personal 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_3:20!10|MId=o050030200101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הָאָ֕רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_3:20!11|MId=o050030200111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אָ֕רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=land|Ref=DEU_3:20!11|MId=o050030200112|Strong=0776 18 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_3:20!12|MId=o050030200121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 יְהוָ֧ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_3:20!13|MId=o050030200131|Strong=3068 20-21 אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_3:20!14|MId=o050030200141|Strong=0430 21 כֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_3:20!14|MId=o050030200142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22 נֹתֵ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].about.to.give|Ref=DEU_3:20!15|MId=o050030200151|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050030200131;A1:050030200112;|Type=participle_active 23-24 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_3:20!16|MId=o050030200161|Strong=3807a 24 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_3:20!16|MId=o050030200162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-26 בְּעֵ֣בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_3:20!17|MId=o050030200171|Strong=0871a 26 עֵ֣בֶר עֵבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.other.side|Ref=DEU_3:20!17|MId=o050030200172|Strong=5676 27-28 הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_3:20!18|MId=o050030200181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Jordan|Ref=DEU_3:20!18|MId=o050030200182|Strong=3383 29-30 וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:20!19|MId=o050030200191|Strong=2050b 30 שַׁבְתֶּ֗ם שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.return|Ref=DEU_3:20!19|MId=o050030200192|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:050010030121;|Type=weqatal 31 אִ֚ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=DEU_3:20!20|MId=o050030200201|Strong=0376 32-34 לִֽירֻשָּׁת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לִֽ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_3:20!21|MId=o050030200211|Strong=3807a 33 ירֻשָּׁת יְרֻשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=possession|Ref=DEU_3:20!21|MId=o050030200212|Strong=3425 34 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_3:20!21|MId=o050030200213|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 35 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_3:20!22|MId=o050030200221|Strong=0834|Type=relative 36 נָתַ֖תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 33 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.given|Ref=DEU_3:20!23|MId=o050030200231|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:050030200212;A0:050010050061;|Type=qatal 37-38 לָכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 ל לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_3:20!24|MId=o050030200241|Strong=3807a 38 ָכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_3:20!24|MId=o050030200242|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=DEU_3:20!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָנִיחַ *he will give rest* | yiqtol · hiphil | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יָרְשׁוּ *they will take possession of* | weqatal · qal | הֵם *they* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | נֹתֵן *\[is\] about to give* | participle active · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | שַׁבְתֶּם *you will return* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I have given* | qatal · qal | | ירֻשָּׁת *possession* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} עַד דִי יְנִיחַ יְיָ לַאֲחֵיכוֹן כְּוָתְכוֹן וְיֵרְתוּן אַף אִנוּן יָת אַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן יָהֵב לְהוֹן בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא וּתְתוּבוּן גְבַר לִירֻתְּתֵהּ דִי יְהָבִית לְכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [until the LORD give rest unto your brethren, as unto you, and they also possess the land which the LORD your God giveth them beyond the Jordan; then shall ye return every man unto his possession, which I have given you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.103/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:102`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 3:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.19/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 3:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.21/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/3/)