--- title: Deuteronomy 3:27 — Get thee up into the top of Pisgah, and lift up thine eyes westward,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Get thee up into the top of Pisgah, and lift up thine eyes westward, and northward, and southward, and eastward, and behold with thine eyes; for thou shalt not go over this Jordan. Who acts: you, thou. Deuteronomy 3:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics o --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/3/) / 3:27 # Deuteronomy 3:27 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** you, thou · **What happens:** get up, lift up, behold, not go · **To what, where:** thee, top, eyes, Jordan This is Deuteronomy 3:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, top, eyes, Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עֲלֵ֣ה ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֗ה וְשָׂ֥א עֵינֶ֛יךָ יָ֧מָּה וְצָפֹ֛נָה וְתֵימָ֥נָה וּמִזְרָ֖חָה וּרְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶ֑יךָ כִּי־לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן הַזֶּֽה׃ [Get thee up into the top of Pisgah, and lift up thine eyes westward, and northward, and southward, and eastward, and behold with thine eyes; for thou shalt not go over this Jordan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.110/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:109 # text = עֲלֵ֣ה ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַפִּסְגָּ֗ה וְשָׂ֥א עֵינֶ֛יךָ יָ֧מָּה וְצָפֹ֛נָה וְתֵימָ֥נָה וּמִזְרָ֖חָה וּרְאֵ֣ה בְעֵינֶ֑יךָ כִּי־לֹ֥א תַעֲבֹ֖ר אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = DEU.3.27 1 עֲלֵ֣ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=DEU_3:27!1|MId=o050030270011|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:050010050061;|Type=imperative 2 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 1 punct _ Ref=DEU_3:27!1 3 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=the.top|Ref=DEU_3:27!2|MId=o050030270021|Strong=7218 4-5 הַפִּסְגָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=DEU_3:27!3|MId=o050030270031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 פִּסְגָּ֗ה פִּסְגָּה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Pisgah|Ref=DEU_3:27!3|MId=o050030270032|Strong=6449 6-7 וְשָׂ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:27!4|MId=o050030270041|Strong=2050b 7 שָׂ֥א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=lift.up|Ref=DEU_3:27!4|MId=o050030270042|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:050010050061;A1:050030270051;|Type=imperative 8-9 עֵינֶ֛יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עֵינֶ֛י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 7 obj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=DEU_3:27!5|MId=o050030270051|Strong=5869 9 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_3:27!5|MId=o050030270052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-11 יָ֧מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 יָ֧מּ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=westward|Ref=DEU_3:27!6|MId=o050030270061|Strong=3220 11 ָה ה X _ _ 10 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_3:27!6|MId=o050030270062|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 12-14 וְצָפֹ֛נָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:27!7|MId=o050030270071|Strong=2050b 13 צָפֹ֛נ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=northward|Ref=DEU_3:27!7|MId=o050030270072|Strong=6828 14 ָה ה X _ _ 13 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_3:27!7|MId=o050030270073|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 15-17 וְתֵימָ֥נָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:27!8|MId=o050030270081|Strong=2050b 16 תֵימָ֥נ תֵּימָן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=southward|Ref=DEU_3:27!8|MId=o050030270082|Strong=8486 17 ָה ה X _ _ 16 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_3:27!8|MId=o050030270083|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 18-20 וּמִזְרָ֖חָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:27!9|MId=o050030270091|Strong=2050b 19 מִזְרָ֖ח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=DEU_3:27!9|MId=o050030270092|Strong=4217 20 ָה ה X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_3:27!9|MId=o050030270093|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 21-22 וּרְאֵ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:27!10|MId=o050030270101|Strong=2050b 22 רְאֵ֣ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=see|Ref=DEU_3:27!10|MId=o050030270102|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:050010050061;|Type=imperative 23-25 בְעֵינֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_3:27!11|MId=o050030270111|Strong=0871a 24 עֵינֶ֑י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 22 obl _ Gloss=your.own|Ref=DEU_3:27!11|MId=o050030270112|Strong=5869 25 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=DEU_3:27!11|MId=o050030270113|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_3:27!12|MId=o050030270121|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 27 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_3:27!13|MId=o050030270131|Strong=3808|Type=negative 28 תַעֲבֹ֖ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.pass.over|Ref=DEU_3:27!14|MId=o050030270141|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:050010050061;|Type=yiqtol 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_3:27!15|MId=o050030270151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הַיַּרְדֵּ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_3:27!16|MId=o050030270161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 יַּרְדֵּ֥ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 28 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=DEU_3:27!16|MId=o050030270162|Strong=3383 32-33 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_3:27!17|MId=o050030270171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 31 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_3:27!17|MId=o050030270172|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=DEU_3:27!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲלֵה *go up* | imperative · qal | | | | | | שָׂא *lift up* | imperative · qal | | עֵינֶי *eyes* | | | | רְאֵה *see* | imperative · qal | | | | | | **not** תַעֲבֹר *you will pass over* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} סַק לְרֵישׁ רָמָתָא וּזְקוֹף עֵינָיךְ לְמַעֲרָבָא וּלְצִפּוּנָא וְלִדְרוֹמָא וּלְמָדִינְחָא וַחֲזֵי בְעֵינָיךְ אֲרֵי לָא תְעִבַר יָת יַרְדְנָא הָדֵין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Get thee up into the top of Pisgah, and lift up thine eyes westward, and northward, and southward, and eastward, and behold with thine eyes; for thou shalt not go over this Jordan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.110/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:109`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 3:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.26/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 3:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.28/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/3/)