--- title: Deuteronomy 3:4 — And we took all his cities at that time; there was not a city which… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And we took all his cities at that time; there was not a city which we took not from them; threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan. Who acts: we. Deuteronomy 3:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/3/) / 3:4 # Deuteronomy 3:4 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** we · **What happens:** take, not take · **To what, where:** cities, city This is Deuteronomy 3:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — we — and what happens in the verse to cities, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַנִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־כָּל־עָרָיו֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לֹ֤א הָֽיְתָה֙ קִרְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־לָקַ֖חְנוּ מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים עִיר֙ כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב מַמְלֶ֥כֶת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃ [And we took all his cities at that time; there was not a city which we took not from them; threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.87/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:86 # text = וַנִּלְכֹּ֤ד אֶת־כָּל־עָרָיו֙ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔וא לֹ֤א הָֽיְתָה֙ קִרְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־לָקַ֖חְנוּ מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם שִׁשִּׁ֥ים עִיר֙ כָּל־חֶ֣בֶל אַרְגֹּ֔ב מַמְלֶ֥כֶת ע֖וֹג בַּבָּשָֽׁן׃ # verse = DEU.3.4 1-2 וַנִּלְכֹּ֤ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_3:4!1|MId=o050030040011|Strong=2050b 2 נִּלְכֹּ֤ד לָכַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=we.captured|Ref=DEU_3:4!1|MId=o050030040012|Strong=3920|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;A1:050030040041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=DEU_3:4!2|MId=o050030040021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_3:4!3|MId=o050030040031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 עָרָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עָרָי עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=cities|Ref=DEU_3:4!4|MId=o050030040041|Strong=5892 6 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_3:4!4|MId=o050030040042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-9 בָּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=DEU_3:4!5|MId=o050030040051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_3:4!5|MId=o050030040051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=DEU_3:4!5|MId=o050030040052|Strong=6256 10-11 הַהִ֔וא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_3:4!6|MId=o050030040061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 הִ֔וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=DEU_3:4!6|MId=o050030040062|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 12 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_3:4!7|MId=o050030040071|Strong=3808|Type=negative 13 הָֽיְתָה֙ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=DEU_3:4!8|MId=o050030040081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:050030040091;|Type=qatal 14 קִרְיָ֔ה קִרְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=a.town|Ref=DEU_3:4!9|MId=o050030040091|Strong=7151 15 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_3:4!10|MId=o050030040101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_3:4!11|MId=o050030040111|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 17 לָקַ֖חְנוּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=we.took|Ref=DEU_3:4!12|MId=o050030040121|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:050010050061;050010030121;A1:050030040091;|Type=qatal 18-20 מֵֽאִתָּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=DEU_3:4!13|MId=o050030040131|Strong=4480 19 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_3:4!13|MId=o050030040132|Strong=0854 20 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=DEU_3:4!13|MId=o050030040133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 שִׁשִּׁ֥ים שֵׁשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 22 nummod _ Gloss=sixty|Ref=DEU_3:4!14|MId=o050030040141|Strong=8346|Type=cardinal_number 22 עִיר֙ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=citi[es]|Ref=DEU_3:4!15|MId=o050030040151|Strong=5892 23 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_3:4!16|MId=o050030040161|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 24 חֶ֣בֶל חֶבֶל NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.region|Ref=DEU_3:4!17|MId=o050030040171|Strong=2256 25 אַרְגֹּ֔ב אַרְגֹּב PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Argob|Ref=DEU_3:4!18|MId=o050030040181|Strong=0709 26 מַמְלֶ֥כֶת מַמְלֶכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=the.kingdom|Ref=DEU_3:4!19|MId=o050030040191|Strong=4467 27 ע֖וֹג עוֹג PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Og|Ref=DEU_3:4!20|MId=o050030040201|Strong=5747 28-30 בַּבָּשָֽׁן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_3:4!21|MId=o050030040211|Strong=0871a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_3:4!21|MId=o050030040211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 בָּשָֽׁן בָּשָׁן PROPN _ _ 26 nmod _ Gloss=Bashan|Ref=DEU_3:4!21|MId=o050030040212|Strong=1316 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=DEU_3:4!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִּלְכֹּד *we captured* | wayyiqtol · qal | | עָרָי *cities* | | | | **not** הָֽיְתָה *it was* | qatal · qal | קִרְיָה *a town* | | | | | **not** לָקַחְנוּ *we took* | qatal · qal | | קִרְיָה *a town* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּכְבַשְׁנָא יָת כָּל קִרְווֹהִי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא לָא הֲוַת קַרְתָּא דִי לָא נְסִבְנָא מִנְהוֹן שִׁתִּין קִרְוִין כָּל בֵּית פָּלָךְ טְרָכוֹנָא מַלְכוּתָא דְעוֹג בְּמַתְנָן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And we took all his cities at that time; there was not a city which we took not from them; threescore cities, all the region of Argob, the kingdom of Og in Bashan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.87/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:86`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 3:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.3/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 3:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.3.5/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/3/)