--- title: Deuteronomy 30:1 — And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon thee,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before thee, and thou shalt bethink thyself among all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath driven thee, Who acts: it, I, thou, LORD. Deuteronomy 30:1 in Hebrew with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/) / 30:1 # Deuteronomy 30:1 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** it, I, thou, LORD · **What happens:** come, pass, set, bethink, drive · **To what, where:** things, blessing, thee, thyself This is Deuteronomy 30:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, I, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to things, blessing, thee, thyself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָה֩ כִֽי־יָבֹ֨אוּ עָלֶ֜יךָ כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה הַבְּרָכָה֙ וְהַקְּלָלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֙ אֶל־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ בְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִדִּיחֲךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ שָֽׁמָּה׃ [And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before thee, and thou shalt bethink thyself among all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath driven thee,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.835/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:816 # text = וְהָיָה֩ כִֽי־יָבֹ֨אוּ עָלֶ֜יךָ כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֗לֶּה הַבְּרָכָה֙ וְהַקְּלָלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֙ אֶל־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ בְּכָל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִדִּיחֲךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ שָֽׁמָּה׃ # verse = DEU.30.1 1-2 וְהָיָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:1!1|MId=o050300010011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה֩ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=DEU_30:1!1|MId=o050300010012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 כִֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_30:1!2|MId=o050300010021|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 4 יָבֹ֨אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=DEU_30:1!3|MId=o050300010031|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:050300010062;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 עָלֶ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עָלֶ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=DEU_30:1!4|MId=o050300010041|Strong=5921 6 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_30:1!4|MId=o050300010042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_30:1!5|MId=o050300010051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַדְּבָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_30:1!6|MId=o050300010061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 דְּבָרִ֣ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=things|Ref=DEU_30:1!6|MId=o050300010062|Strong=1697 10-11 הָאֵ֗לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_30:1!7|MId=o050300010071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אֵ֗לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 9 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=DEU_30:1!7|MId=o050300010072|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 12-13 הַבְּרָכָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_30:1!8|MId=o050300010081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 בְּרָכָה֙ בְּרָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=blessing|Ref=DEU_30:1!8|MId=o050300010082|Strong=1293 14-16 וְהַקְּלָלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:1!9|MId=o050300010091|Strong=2050b 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_30:1!9|MId=o050300010092|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 קְּלָלָ֔ה קְלָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=curse|Ref=DEU_30:1!9|MId=o050300010093|Strong=7045 17 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_30:1!10|MId=o050300010101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 נָתַ֖תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.set|Ref=DEU_30:1!11|MId=o050300010111|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:050290010021;A1:050300010082;050300010093;|Type=qatal 19-21 לְפָנֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=DEU_30:1!12|MId=o050300010121|Strong=3807a 20 פָנֶ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=DEU_30:1!12|MId=o050300010122|Strong=6440 21 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_30:1!12|MId=o050300010123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 וַהֲשֵׁבֹתָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:1!13|MId=o050300010131|Strong=2050b 23 הֲשֵׁבֹתָ֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.bring.[them].back|Ref=DEU_30:1!13|MId=o050300010132|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:050290200061;A0:050300010062;|Type=weqatal 24 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_30:1!14|MId=o050300010141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 לְבָבֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=DEU_30:1!15|MId=o050300010151|Strong=3824 26 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_30:1!15|MId=o050300010152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27-28 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_30:1!16|MId=o050300010161|Strong=0871a 28 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_30:1!16|MId=o050300010162|Strong=3605 29-30 הַגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_30:1!17|MId=o050300010171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=DEU_30:1!17|MId=o050300010172|Strong=1471 31 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=DEU_30:1!18|MId=o050300010181|Strong=0834|Type=relative 32-33 הִדִּיחֲךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הִדִּיח נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=DEU_30:1!19|MId=o050300010191|Strong=5080|Frame=A0:050300010192;AA:050300010201;|Type=qatal 33 ֲךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 obj _ Gloss=has.banished.you|Ref=DEU_30:1!19|MId=o050300010192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 34 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 32 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_30:1!20|MId=o050300010201|Strong=3068 35-36 אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 אֱלֹהֶ֖י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 34 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_30:1!21|MId=o050300010211|Strong=0430 36 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_30:1!21|MId=o050300010212|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 37-38 שָֽׁמָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 שָֽׁמּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_30:1!22|MId=o050300010221|Strong=8033 38 ָה ה X _ _ 37 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=DEU_30:1!22|MId=o050300010222|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=DEU_30:1!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבֹאוּ *they will come* | yiqtol · qal | דְּבָרִים *things* | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I have set* | qatal · qal | | בְּרָכָה *blessing* + קְּלָלָה *curse* | | | | הֲשֵׁבֹתָ *you will bring \[them\] back* | weqatal · hiphil | דְּבָרִים *things* | | | | | הִדִּיח *he* | qatal · hiphil | ֲךָ *has banished you* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יֵיתוּן עֲלָךְ כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין בִּרְכָן וּלְוָטִין דִי יְהָבִית קֳדָמָךְ וּתְתוּב לְלִבָּךְ בְּכָל עַמְמַיָא דִי אַגְלָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְתַמָן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, when all these things are come upon thee, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before thee, and thou shalt bethink thyself among all the nations, whither the LORD thy God hath driven thee,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.835/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:816`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 29:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.29.28/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 30:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.2/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/)