--- title: Deuteronomy 30:10 — if thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep His… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: if thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which are written in this book of the law; if thou turn unto the LORD thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul. Who acts: thou, LORD. Deuteronomy 30:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/) / 30:10 # Deuteronomy 30:10 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** thou, LORD · **What happens:** hearken, keep, write, turn, command · **To what, where:** commandments, book · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 30:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to commandments, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י תִשְׁמַ֗ע בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֤ר מִצְוֺתָיו֙ וְחֻקֹּתָ֔יו הַכְּתוּבָ֕ה בְּסֵ֥פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֖ה הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֤י תָשׁוּב֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃פ [if thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which are written in this book of the law; if thou turn unto the LORD thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.844/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:825 # text = כִּ֣י תִשְׁמַ֗ע בְּקוֹל֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ לִשְׁמֹ֤ר מִצְוֺתָיו֙ וְחֻקֹּתָ֔יו הַכְּתוּבָ֕ה בְּסֵ֥פֶר הַתּוֹרָ֖ה הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֤י תָשׁוּב֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃פ # verse = DEU.30.10 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_30:10!1|MId=o050300100011|Strong=3588 2 תִשְׁמַ֗ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.listen|Ref=DEU_30:10!2|MId=o050300100021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:050290200061;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 בְּקוֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_30:10!3|MId=o050300100031|Strong=0871a 4 קוֹל֙ קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.voice|Ref=DEU_30:10!3|MId=o050300100032|Strong=6963 5 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=DEU_30:10!4|MId=o050300100041|Strong=3068 6-7 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_30:10!5|MId=o050300100051|Strong=0430 7 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_30:10!5|MId=o050300100052|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8-9 לִשְׁמֹ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_30:10!6|MId=o050300100061|Strong=3807a 9 שְׁמֹ֤ר שָׁמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=keep|Ref=DEU_30:10!6|MId=o050300100062|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:050290200061;A1:050300100071;050300100082;|Type=infinitive_construct 10-11 מִצְוֺתָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִצְוֺתָי מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=commandments|Ref=DEU_30:10!7|MId=o050300100071|Strong=4687 11 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_30:10!7|MId=o050300100072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-14 וְחֻקֹּתָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:10!8|MId=o050300100081|Strong=2050b 13 חֻקֹּתָ֔י חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=DEU_30:10!8|MId=o050300100082|Strong=2708 14 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=DEU_30:10!8|MId=o050300100083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 הַכְּתוּבָ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=DEU_30:10!9|MId=o050300100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 כְּתוּבָ֕ה כָּתַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=is].written|Ref=DEU_30:10!9|MId=o050300100092|Strong=3789|Frame=A1:050300100071;050300100082;|Type=participle_passive 17-18 בְּסֵ֥פֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=DEU_30:10!10|MId=o050300100101|Strong=0871a 18 סֵ֥פֶר סֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.book|Ref=DEU_30:10!10|MId=o050300100102|Strong=5612 19-20 הַתּוֹרָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=DEU_30:10!11|MId=o050300100111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 תּוֹרָ֖ה תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.law|Ref=DEU_30:10!11|MId=o050300100112|Strong=8451 21-22 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_30:10!12|MId=o050300100121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 18 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_30:10!12|MId=o050300100122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 23 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_30:10!13|MId=o050300100131|Strong=3588 24 תָשׁוּב֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.return|Ref=DEU_30:10!14|MId=o050300100141|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:050290200061;|Type=yiqtol 25 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=DEU_30:10!15|MId=o050300100151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 26 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=DEU_30:10!16|MId=o050300100161|Strong=3068 27-28 אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֱלֹהֶ֔י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=DEU_30:10!17|MId=o050300100171|Strong=0430 28 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_30:10!17|MId=o050300100172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 29-30 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_30:10!18|MId=o050300100181|Strong=0871a 30 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_30:10!18|MId=o050300100182|Strong=3605 31-32 לְבָבְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְבָב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=heart|Ref=DEU_30:10!19|MId=o050300100191|Strong=3824 32 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_30:10!19|MId=o050300100192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33-35 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:10!20|MId=o050300100201|Strong=2050b 34 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=DEU_30:10!20|MId=o050300100202|Strong=0871a 35 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=DEU_30:10!20|MId=o050300100203|Strong=3605 36-37 נַפְשֶֽׁךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=being|Ref=DEU_30:10!21|MId=o050300100211|Strong=5315 37 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=DEU_30:10!21|MId=o050300100212|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=DEU_30:10!21|SpaceAfter=No 39 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=DEU_30:10!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִשְׁמַע *you will listen* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | שְׁמֹר *keep* | infinitive construct · qal | | מִצְוֺתָי *commandments* + חֻקֹּתָי *statutes* | | | | כְּתוּבָה *is\] written* | participle passive · qal | | מִצְוֺתָי *commandments* + חֻקֹּתָי *statutes* | | | | תָשׁוּב *you will return* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי תְקַבַּל בְּמֵימְרָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לְמִטַר פִּקוּדוֹהִי וּקְיָמוֹהִי דִכְתִיבִין בְּסִפְרָא דְאוֹרַיְתָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי תְתוּב קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּכָל לִבָּךְ וּבְכָל נַפְשָׁךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [if thou shalt hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, to keep His commandments and His statutes which are written in this book of the law; if thou turn unto the LORD thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.844/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:825`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 30:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.9/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 30:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.11/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/)