--- title: Deuteronomy 30:11 — For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not too ha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not too hard for thee, neither is it far off. Who acts: I, soul. Deuteronomy 30:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Deuteronomy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/) / 30:11 # Deuteronomy 30:11 דְּבָרִים **Who acts:** I, soul · **What happens:** command, not be, be · **To what, where:** commandment · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Deuteronomy 30:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, soul — and what happens in the verse to commandment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֚י הַמִּצְוָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם לֹֽא־נִפְלֵ֥את הִוא֙ מִמְּךָ֔ וְלֹ֥א רְחֹקָ֖ה הִֽוא׃ [For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not too hard for thee, neither is it far off.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.845/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:DEU:826 # text = כִּ֚י הַמִּצְוָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֛ר אָנֹכִ֥י מְצַוְּךָ֖ הַיּ֑וֹם לֹֽא־נִפְלֵ֥את הִוא֙ מִמְּךָ֔ וְלֹ֥א רְחֹקָ֖ה הִֽוא׃ # verse = DEU.30.11 1 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=DEU_30:11!1|MId=o050300110011|Strong=3588 2-3 הַמִּצְוָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=DEU_30:11!2|MId=o050300110021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 מִּצְוָ֣ה מִצְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 dislocated _ Gloss=commandment|Ref=DEU_30:11!2|MId=o050300110022|Strong=4687 4-5 הַזֹּ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=DEU_30:11!3|MId=o050300110031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 זֹּ֔את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_30:11!3|MId=o050300110032|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 6 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=DEU_30:11!4|MId=o050300110041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 אָנֹכִ֥י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=DEU_30:11!5|MId=o050300110051|Strong=0595|Type=personal 8-9 מְצַוְּךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מְצַוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[am].commanding|Ref=DEU_30:11!6|MId=o050300110061|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:050300110051;A2:050300110062;A1:050300110022;|Type=participle_active 9 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_30:11!6|MId=o050300110062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-11 הַיּ֑וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=DEU_30:11!7|MId=o050300110071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 יּ֑וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=DEU_30:11!7|MId=o050300110072|Strong=3117 12 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_30:11!8|MId=o050300110081|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13 נִפְלֵ֥את פָּלָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is.too].difficult|Ref=DEU_30:11!9|MId=o050300110091|Strong=6381|Frame=A0:050300110022;|Type=participle_active 14 הִוא֙ הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_30:11!10|MId=o050300110101|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 15-16 מִמְּךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=DEU_30:11!11|MId=o050300110111|Strong=4480 16 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=DEU_30:11!11|MId=o050300110112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=DEU_30:11!12|MId=o050300110121|Strong=2050b 18 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=DEU_30:11!12|MId=o050300110122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 19 רְחֹקָ֖ה רָחֹוק ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=[is].far.away|Ref=DEU_30:11!13|MId=o050300110131|Strong=7350|Type=adjective 20 הִֽוא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=DEU_30:11!14|MId=o050300110141|Strong=1931a|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=DEU_30:11!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְצַוּ *\[am\] commanding* | participle active · piel | אָנֹכִי *I* | מִּצְוָה *commandment* | ְךָ *you* | | | **not** נִפְלֵאת *\[is too\] difficult* | participle active · niphal | מִּצְוָה *commandment* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי תַּפְקֶדְתָּא הָדָא דִי אֲנָא מְפַקְדָךְ יוֹמָא דֵין לָא מַפְרְשָׁא הִיא מִנָךְ וְלָא רְחִיקָא הִיא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For this commandment which I command thee this day, it is not too hard for thee, neither is it far off.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.845/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:DEU:826`. - ← previous: [Deuteronomy 30:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.10/) - next →: [Deuteronomy 30:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.30.12/) - ↑ back to [Deuteronomy 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU/30/)